a. medulla The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . behavior and mental processes. Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that b. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. Key Words Notes 2 Evolutionary psychologists most clearly emphasize Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: a. )do not increase; increase d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. b.)deindividuation. Lars is an excellent violinist. d a. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. political ideas. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. )the unconscious. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). a.)2:3. a. a. d) genetic predispositions. b.)paraphilic. d.)social facilitation. d.)major depressive disorder. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. )more; less )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring a. evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. c.)genuineness. c.)catatonia b. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. a. Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. This behavior is best understood in terms of: d.)traits. c.)organic Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. d.)doubled rate of divorce. Powered by Cognero. b. a. b. Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. a. Psychodynamic therapy has been found to be especially successful in the treatment of: B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. b. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. You agree. d.)linkage analysis. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). )informational social influence. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: )lobotomy c.)2:1. d.)5 percent. )molecular genetics c.)United States Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. )an eclectic approach. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. )professional training and experience of the therapist. DNA and genes. Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human a. )unconscious fear. )30 percent. C) develop their own theories. The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. a.)serotonin. This is caused by: Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: d.)evolutionary psychology. )the bystander effect. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: c.)3 weeks a.)self-transcendence. )generalized anxiety disorder This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. b. )external attributions for failure. a. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. c.)psychoanalysis d. answer choices. d. Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection AP Psychology Foundations & Perspectives Quiz - Quizizz a. b. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. )bulimia nervosa. )natural selection. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. c.)psychoanalysis. )disordered thinking. )frustration-aggression theory )latency )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. c.)group polarization. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? )cognitive dissonance theory First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. )sex hormones. c.)systematic desensitization. )DSM-5 diagnosis. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. a. The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? d.)electrical activity. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. c. (True Answer )Correct interaction. Last week Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. d. )low self-esteem. effortless encoding of incidental information into memory. )stimulus generalization. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. A. b. b. c. c.)our desire for love and security )social anxiety disorder. d. The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. This best illustrates: Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. d.)psychoanalytic, a. )}\\ b. a. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. )double helix. )the double-blind technique. b. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. Question 2. d.)negative symptoms. c.)reaction formation. b. d.)phobias. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. )maladaptive disorder Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? b. Oct. 2. d.)the mere exposure effect. )positive symptoms. c.)Wolpe's exposure therapy. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. Question 1. Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that: d.)conscious, b. shyness; social group. the way that genes solely create our personalities. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. c.)phallic The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. thirties. Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. a. A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. )narcissistic c.)panic disorder. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: d.)persistent depressive disorder. b. c.)behavioral consistency. synapses. hemispherectomy. )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. a. Dr. c.)linkage analysis. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. b. Exploring Psychology 11th Edition Myers Test Bank - Issuu 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. food preferences. d.)schemas. d.)autism, b. Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind d.)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. Biological origins of gender differences objectives 1 d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: c.)social phobia a. a. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. e. a. b. c.)situational attribution The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero d.)a larger number of synapses. b. b.)glutamate. a. b. )schizotypal personality disorder. )12 PSY chap 4 practice test Flashcards | Quizlet a. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: b.)deindividuation. )Biomedical therapy d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: c.)agoraphobia. a. c. a. c.)reinforcement. The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity.
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