The visual asymmetry of the funnel plot and p-value<0.05 of the Eggers and Beggs test was suggestive of publication bias.35,36 Then, trims and fills analysis was conducted to deal with publication bias. This study, which used data from the 2019 mini DHS, was to look at the determinants of under-five malnutrition, policy implications, and significant changes in Moreover, 51% of under-five children's deaths are associated with malnutrition where its causes are multifaceted [21, 22]. In the bivariate logistic regression model, sex and age of child, prelacteal feeding, child immunization status, timely complementary feeding, diarrhoea in the last two weeks, and presence of latrine were associated with stunting. Darsene H., Ayele G., Abebaw G., Solomon M. Magnitude and predictors of undernutrition among children aged six to fifty nine months in Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. The present study revealed that the prevalence of wasting, stunting, and underweight were about 16.2% (95% CI: 13.818.8%), 43.1% (95% CI: 39.846.5%), and 24.8% (95% CI: 21.927.8%), respectively, in the study area. Characteristics and caring practices of under-five children in Dubti district, Afar Regional State, Northeast Ethiopia, May 2017 (n=840). The pooled log odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was determined to identify the effect of malnutrition on academic performance. 2019 Ethiopia 3 Malnutrition in any of its forms is a significant public health problem. Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. An additional explanation for this could also be due to a difference in cultural and child feeding habits, study setting, and periods of the study. Child malnutrition continues to be a major public health problem in developing countries including Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, the prevalence of wasting, underweight, and stunting among primary school children were 17.7%, 18.2%, and 21.3%, respectively. This was based on the mother's recall of foods given to her child in the previous 24hours prior to the interview date. Thyroid hormone is necessary for many body processes such as thermal and metabolic regulation, organ and neurological development, and function of the central nervous system by regulating the genetic expression and cell differentiation of the brain.6365 Therefore, iodine deficiency significantly lowers cognitive capacities ranging from mental retardation to impaired development of intelligence and academic performance. malnutrition The possible explanation for this difference in prevalence could be due to a difference in the socioeconomic, agricultural productivity, food insecurity at household level, and nomadic nature of the population. 51 Furthermore, it also was lower than the study done in the pastoral communities of Dollo Ado district, Eastern Ethiopia, 42.3% [26]. Comparing age groups, the highest prevalence of wasting was seen among children aged 1223months with prevalence of 4.9% and the lowest among children aged 4859months with prevalence of 1.3%. Verbal informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to the interview after explaining the purpose of the study. According to the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) 2016 report, about 9.7% of the children were wasted, 28.7% of the children were underweight, and 44.4% of the children were stunted with wide regional variations [17, 22]. And, national estimates are also usually not a reflection of the local estimate of child malnutrition. Prevalence of malnutrition among preschool children (659 months) in Western Province, Kenya. Rural residence (odds ratio=0.61; 95% confidence interval: 0.44, 0.83), being female (odds ratio=0.53; 95% confidence interval: 0.37, 0.77), and uneducated parent (odds ratio=0.51; 95% confidence interval: 0.44, 0.58) were also factors associated with good academic performance of primary school children in Ethiopia. The pooled prevalence of good academic performance among elementary school students in Ethiopia was 58% (95% confidence interval: 48%, 69%). The questionnaire consisted of socioeconomic and demographic factors, child feeding and caring practices, maternal health factors, environmental health related characteristics, and anthropometrics measurements. Continuous supervision was done by the supervisors and principal investigator on daily bases. Malnutrition Based on the subgroup analysis, the academic performance was highest in Oromia 69% (95% CI: 59%, 78%) followed by Amhara 62% (95% CI: 42, 83%) and then SNNP 42% (95% CI: 32%, 52%). ISSN: 0034-6659 Article publication date: 31 August 2022 Permissions Issue publication date: 28 February 2023 Downloads 69 Abstract Purpose This study aims to Egata G., Berhane Y., Worku A. Predictors of acute undernutrition among children aged 6 to 36 months in east rural Ethiopia: a community based nested casecontrol study. Victora C. G., de Onis M., Hallal P. C., Blossner M., Shrimpton R. Worldwide timing of growth faltering: revisiting implications for interventions. The possible explanation for this difference might be due to a difference in the socioeconomic, recurrent drought, agroecology, and feeding habits of the study population. The dichotomous variables stunting, underweight, and wasting were defined as 1=for stunted and 0=for not stunted, 1=for underweight and 0=for not underweight, and 1=for wasted and 0=for not wasted, respectively [16, 32]. The result was presented in text, tables, and graphs based on the types of data. Edris M. Assessment of nutritional status of preschool children of Gumbrit, North West Ethiopia. Visual observation of the funnel plot indicated the presence of some publication bias (Figure 5). Nutritional status, feeding practice and incidence of infectious diseases among children aged 6 to 18 months in Northern mountainous Vietnam. Prevalence of acute malnutrition and its associated factors among children aged 659 months in Mai-Aini Eritrean refugees camp, Northern Ethiopia. The questionnaire was developed from the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) [22] and other relevant literatures based on the study objectives. sample population. Declaration of conflicting interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. National Guideline for Management of Acute Malnutrition May 2019 Version.pdf, GNC-Technical Alliance Consultant Rosters. A multistage cluster sampling method was used to select the study participants. he sampling frame used for the 2019 EMDHS is a frame of all census enumeration areas (EAs) created for the upcoming 2019 Ethiopia Population and Housing Census (PHC), which will be conducted by the Central Statistical Agency (CSA). As a result, the brains cognitive process, motor and language development will be limited and causes a long-term permanent impact on academic performance of children. This finding was in agreement with a study from Benin. The .gov means its official. However, the I-square value was still high in each region. Studies conducted in Bule Hora district, Ethiopia [54], Mai-Aini Eritrean Refugees' Camp, Ethiopia [61], and Hidabu Abote district, Ethiopia [12] have revealed consistent with current study. To allow the menu buttons to display, add whiteestate.org to IE's trusted sites. Similarly rural residence (OR=0.61; 95% CI: 0.44, 0.83), being female (OR=0.53; 95% CI: 0.37, 0.77), and non-formal educated parent (OR=0.51; 95% CI: 0.44, 0.58) had significant negative association with good academic performance of Ethiopian primary school children (Table 2). First, six out of the thirteen kebeles were selected by lottery method. Moreover, 720 (85.7%) of respondents were washed their hand before preparing food, followed by 280 (33.3%) after latrine use. ISSN: 0034-6659 Article publication date: 31 August 2022 Permissions Issue publication date: 28 February 2023 Downloads 69 Abstract Purpose This study aims to examine the differences within individuals and clusters in nutritional status and identify socioeconomic factors in the nutritional status of under-five children in Ethiopia. This could partially be explained that nonimmunized children could be at risk of many vaccine preventable diseases such as diarrhoea and respiratory infections, which might result in depleting nutrients from the body. Descriptive analysis was used to describe the percentages and frequency of sociodemographic characteristics and other relevant variables in the study. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. De Onis M., Brown D., Blossner M., Borghi E. Mengistu K., Alemu K., Destaw B. The Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH) developed the first Protocol for the Management of Severe Acute Children who had diarrhoea in the past two weeks prior to the study were 4.6 times more likely to be wasted than those children without diarrhoeal disease (AOR=4.57, 95% CI: 2.568.16). You will then have access to all the teacher resources, using a simple drop menu structure. Prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors among under-five children in Ethiopia: evidence from the 2016 But the total score of grade 8 students has consecutively decreased from 41.1% in 2000 to 35.3% in 2010. A due emphasis should also be given to strengthen the health extension program to improve and provide participatory nutrition education to create awareness and to develop behavior change communication for better child feeding and caring practices in the pastoral community. Read our revised Privacy Policy and Copyright Notice. Meta-regression was conducted by including sample size and publication year. Similarly, the highest prevalence of stunting, 13.3%, was seen among children aged 1223months and the lowest prevalence, 6.2%, in children aged 4859months. outcome measurement, Concurrent with malnutrition, quality of education is a big challenge in Ethiopia. And, not fully immunized children were 3.3 times more likely to be stunted than fully immunized children (AOR=3.34, 95% CI: 1.314.81). Iodine supplementation improves cognition in iodine-deficient schoolchildren in Albania: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study, Iodine supplementation improves cognition in mildly iodine-deficient children, Improving education quality, equity and access in Ethiopia: findings from the Young Lives school component, Factors associated with educational disadvantage in rural and urban areas, Exploring gender differences in achievement through student voice: critical insights and analyses, The relationship between maternal education and childrens academic outcomes: a theoretical framework, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage, https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43120/9241591870.pdf, https://www.journalofsports.com/pdf/2021/vol6issue1/PartE/6-1-113-981.pdf, https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/84408/9789241505529_eng.pdf, https://sdgs.un.org/publications/transforming-our-world-2030-agenda-sustainable-development-17981, https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12083135.pdf, https://moe.gov.et/storage/Books/Education%20Statistics%20Annual%20Abstract%20March%202019%20-%20September%202020.pdf, https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNABQ180.pdf, http://repository.smuc.edu.et/handle/123456789/4486, https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools, https://training.cochrane.org/handbook/archive/v5.1/, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340187579_Nutritional_status_of_primary_school_students_and_its_association_on_academic_performance_in_north-central_Ethiopia_Cross-sectional_study/fulltext/5e7cdc76299bf1a91b7ec9de/Nutritional-status-of-primary-school-students-and-its-association-on-academic-performance-in-north-central-Ethiopia-Cross-sectional-study.pdf, https://www.younglives.org.uk/sites/default/files/migrated/YL-WP45-Le-EarlyAgeStunting.pdf, https://www.younglives-ethiopia.org/sites/default/files/YL-Ethiopia-PB1.pdf. However, a review from the global north and south reported that girls were better in academic performance. The authors would like to thank the Samara University, Dubti District Administrative and Health Office and Kebele Administrative, study participants, data collectors, and supervisors for their cooperation in the study. 591 (70.5%) the households had more than five family size, whereas half of the households, 424 (50.5%), had at least two under-five children. ORCID iD: Aregash Abebayehu Zerga Malnutrition among school age can result in impaired cognitive and motor development, which may undesirably upset academic performance through reduced learning capacity and poor school attendance.10,11. Factors associated with wasting among under-five children in Dubti district, Afar Regional State, Northeast Ethiopia, 2017 (n=840). Poor nutrition for under-five children from poor households in Ethiopia: Evidence from 2016 Demographic and Health Survey Habtamu Kebebe Kasaye, Firew Tekle Bobo, Mekdes Tigistu Yilma, Mirkuzie Woldie x Published: December 20, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225996 Article Authors Metrics Media Coverage Abstract If you think there should be more material, feel free to help us develop more! Minimum dietary diversity was fulfilled if a child had received food from four or more food groups from the seven WHO food groups in the last 24hours preceding the survey [34]. The census frame is a complete list of 149,093 EAs created for the 2019 PHC. Agreement between the investigators were determined and there was substantial agreement (kappa=0.77). Key facts. The current study revealed that 16.2% (95% CI: 13.818.8%), 43.1%(95% CI: 39.846.5%) and 24.8% (95% CI: 21.927.8%) of the under-five children were wasted, stunted and underweight, respectively in the study area, which were found to be very high according to WHO classification [33]. The seven food groups used included were grains, roots, and tubers; legumes and nuts; dairy products (milk, yogurt, and cheese); flesh foods (meat, fish, poultry, and liver/organ meats); eggs; vitamin-A rich fruits and vegetables; and other fruits and vegetables. 2 Addis Ababa Contact information: Federal Ministry of Health Post Office Box 1234 Sudan Street Addis Ababa Ethiopia Telephone: +25115517011 Fax: +251 115519366 Email: nutriexpert12@gmail.com or moh@ethionet.et Training course on the management of acute malnutrition CLINICAL INSTRCTOR GIDE 2019 2 Systematic review and meta-analysis (SRMA) study design was applied for this study. SNNP: Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People. Ethiopia National Guideline for Management of Acute Tesfamariam K., Yilma D. Prevalence of stunting and its associated factors among children under 5 age in Holeta town, West Shoa zone, Oromia region, Ethiopia, 2017. Malnutrition BCG vaccination was checked by observing scar on right (also left) arm. Although the prevalence of child malnutrition is relatively well documented among agrarian communities and urban dwellers of Ethiopia, evidence on the nature, prevalence, and factors affecting for child malnutrition in pastoralist communities is limited. Of the total interviewed households, about 724 (86.2%) of them owned livestock. The Getis-Ord statistics tool has been used to identify areas with high and low hotspots of stunting.