26) Connective tissue cells whose names contain the suffix-blast A)produce matrix. Extracellular fluid is not a tissue. the total amount of living matter in a given unit area. B. Loose connective tissue is found beneath the skin and between organs. These cells are derived from white blood cells called monocytes (see the section on blood). Four major types of tissues are identified in the body: epithelial, connective, muscle and neural tissues. Duct Adipose (AD-ih-pose) tissue (see Fig. f TISSUES, GLANDS, AND MEMBRANES 61 4 Tissue It contains cells and fibers in a very loose, jellylike back- surface ground material. The suffix -clast indicates that the cell is actively breaking down the matrix. balloon angioplasty: A procedure to open clogged heart arteries.A surgeon inserts and inflates a tiny balloon. 4-5) contains cells that are able to store large amounts of fat. Asymmetric cell division can allocate such determinants differently to the two daughter cells and direct the fate of the daughter cells and their descendants in different roads. It is also used to identify a particular class of enzymes that catalyze a specific type of reaction. joint. The two types of bone are compact bone and spongy bone The suffix -blast signifies that the cell is either growing or actively secreting matrix. Which is NOT true of connective tissue (CT)? Except for one, the following are types of cells. Dermis (derm - is): The dermis is the vascular inner . balance: Ability to maintain equilibrium while stationary or moving. The epimysium (ep′i-mis′ē-ŭm; epi = upon) is a layer of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the whole skeletal muscle. Macrophages (histiocytes) - are phagocytes - these cells 'eat' particles such as bacteria. ANSWER & EXPLANATION. Section: 04.03 Connective Tissue Tissue. No other cell in the skin is given the suffix blast (yet, at one stage, each of the types is dividing actively), and there is no compelling reason why cells that make fibers, i.e., fibrocytes, should be named differently from the others. B) maintain the . An example is the decision that separates mobile, amoeboid mesenchyme cells (precursors of connective tissues) from stationary epithelial cells (Fig. Connective tissue cell analogous to the blood basophil. A) produce matrix. The tissue contains protein fibres and ground . C) break down the matrix for remodeling. Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -ase. Often a word can be recognised as the name of a cell because it ends with "-cyte", or if it is an immature cell, it ends with "-blast". Connective Tissue: Macrophages, Mast cells and Plasma cells. forerunner cells), many of which can be recognized by their names, which have the suffix -blast. The image on the right is the first frame of the movie . major ecological community with distinct climate and flora. Contents Components of Medical Words Root Words Suffixes Prefixes Further Reading Components of Medical Words. 2.7). ab- departing from: away from abnormal, departing from normal. Atherosclerosis is often called arteriosclerosis. D) Epithelial tissue controls the permeability into and out of an area or organ. Thus medical terms that may at first seem very complex can be broken down into their component parts to give you a basic idea of . D) ingest foreign substances through phagocytosis. Connective tissue cells are named according to their functions. Haematology is the clinical specialty relating to all aspects of blood and its associated structures, specifically lymphoid tissue. Answer is C: The suffix "-blast" implies that these cells have not yet finished their differentiation. Most medical terms are compound words made up of root words which are combined with prefixes (at the start of a word) and suffixes (at the end of a word). The CT cells are grouped into fixed (resident) cells and transient (wandering) cells, resident cells have developed and remain within the connective tissue, where they perform their functions, these fixed cells are stable, long-lived and they include: fibroblasts and fat cells. It is important to spell and pronounce suffixes correctly. demati aceous is the name given to brown pigmented fungi, but this is something of a misnomer, as the name derives from deme = bundle, and not from the colour of the fungus.-aemia. ac-, aero- extreme or extremity; peak acrodermatitis, inflammation of the skin of the extremities. Also known as hemopoiesis, hematopoiesis first occurs in the blood islands of the yolk sac and then transitions to the liver and spleen during gestation.After birth the primary hematopoietic site is the central cavities . Hematopoiesis, from haima (Gr., blood) and poiein (Gr., to make), is the production of blood cells, including erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets. Such early stages in definite lines of differentiation of cells are often designated by the suffix "-blast" (e.g., myoblast; neuroblast).The emerging cell types are discrete entities, without intermediates; for . Adipose tissue cushions and protects the tissues it surrounds and provides an insulating Cells whose names contain the suffix -blast (germ) produce the layer beneath the skin that helps conserve heat. Meanings and examples-aceous. neural tissue, skeletal tissue, epithelial tissue, cartilaginous tissue. Suffixes can alter the meaning of medical terms. C. . When you come home from lecture, the smell of whatever s/he is cooking makes you salivate as soon as you step in the door. Bone may be termed compact (dense) or spongy (cancellous). Correct Answer: Connective tissue The long process is called an axon and belongs to a neurone. Four major types of tissues are identified in the body: epithelial, connective, muscle and neural tissues. Types of Tissues. Structure and Function. Abstract. opposed to; preventing or inhibiting. Process of temporal bone behind the ear that contains air cells. suffix "blast." The Kiel classification introduced the term . 4. Congenital diverticulum of the lower part of the ileum . The undifferentiated cells, indicated by the suffix blast (literally, "bud," or meaning "forming"), are actively mithat secrete the ground substance and "sprout," but totic cells the fibers characteristic of their particular matrix. arthr-, arthro-. That is they are immature. the property of being symmetrical about a vertical plane. . Cushioning and insulating. Contents Components of Medical Words Root Words Suffixes Prefixes Further Reading Components of Medical Words. A. adipose tissue — very little extracellular matrix; cells filled with lipids B. bone — hard connective tissue with mineralized matrix C. dense collagenous connective tissue — widely separated collagen fibers running in random directions D. fibrocartilage — more collagen and less ground substance than hyaline cartilage E. blood — liquid matrix C ) physiology answers which major organ lies deep to the right hypochondriac region? It is assumed that users of these questions are teachers or students who have completed at least part Mammogram: an X-ray of the . Cancer of connective tissues (cartilage, bone, tendon . Three common Types of Tissues. The t ra nsient cells originate in the bone marrow and they circulate in the bloodstream, upon receiving the proper . E) are non-motile cells that release histamines and other chemicals to promote inflammation. D. They are all types of epithelial cell. The immature cells of each major type of connective tissue have names that end in the suffix A few distinct cell types and densely packed fibers in a matrix characterize these tissues. Reticular—forms a supporting network between cells. Cytosol (cyto - sol) - semifluid component of a cell's cytoplasm. . matrix: [noun] something within or from which something else originates, develops, or takes form. Answer is C: This is hydroxyapatite. biome. Orifice. NF-kB ( N uclear F actor K appa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B Cells) is a transcription factor, e.g. So the tissue is neural tissue. Which one is NOT a type of cell? In connective tissue,cells whose names contain the suffix - blast: A)produce matrix B)maintain the matrix C)break down the matrix for remodeling D)ingest foreign substances through phagocytosis E)are non-motile cells that release histamines and other chemicals to promote inflammation. E) are non-motile cells that release histamines and other chemicals to promote inflammation. Your significant other an amazing chef. Frequently a root + a suffix will be used as a suffix and added to another root as a word ending. Fibroblast: Connective tissue cells that secrete collagen . Cartilage is a type of connective tissue. glue; neuroglia, the connective tissue of the nervous system -gram data that are systematically recorded, a record; electrocardiogram, a recording showing action of the heart 29. Supportive Connective Tissue . In enzyme naming, an enzyme is denoted by adding -ase to the end of the name of the substrate on which the enzyme acts. C 6 H 12 O 6. Collagen—gives tissue its strength. Two thousand multiple choice questions that could be asked of a student of introductory human anatomy and physiology are presented in 40 categories. Like all connective tissues, it is made up of cellular elements and an extracellular matrix. The affix (blast) refers to an immature stage of development in a cell or tissue, such as a bud or germ cell. the laboratory under a micro- scope, looking for abnormal cells that might suggest cancer. As there is no specific organ for haematology, diseases pertaining to haematology will occur either in the bone marrow . Connective tissue cells whose names contain the suffix -blast. Pain. Supportive connective tissue—bone and cartilage—provide structure and strength to the body and protect soft tissues. Some examples are -emia,-genie, -penia, and -pathy. 18. B. There are 206 individual bones in the adult skeleton. Your saliva is being secreted from what type of gland? chemotaxis - movement of cells or organisms in response to chemical stimulation.chemotactic (adj. dead cells, tissue, or body. In connective tissue, cells whose names contain the suffix - clast: break down the matrix for remodeling ______________ usually contain only a single nucleus. angitis - inflammation of a lymph vessel or blood vessel. 5. Colposcopy: The physician uses a lighted, magnifying instrument to visually examine the cervix. Kidneys. It have a answers. biosynthesis. is the finely granular intercellular material of loose connective tissue in which cells and fibers are . Connective Tissue Framework. 22) Connective tissue cells whose names contain the suffix -blast. AP 13.docx - D In connective tissue, cells whose names contain the suffix - blast: a) maintain the matrix b) break down the matrix for remodeling c) | Course Hero View AP 13.docx from BIOLOGY 214 at University of the Philippines Diliman. . a-, an- absence or lack acardia, lack of a heart; anaerobic, in the ab sence of oxygen. Connective tissue fiber that is branched, wavy, not very strong, very flexible and stretchable and make up ligaments that interconnect vertebrae: Elastic fibers: embryonic connective tissue made up of star shaped stem cells separated by a matrix with very fine protein filaments: Mesenchyme: Loose connective tissue of embryo and umbilical cord E) are non-motile cells that release histamines and other chemicals to promote inflammation. ant-, anti-. In connective tissue, cells whose names contain the suffix - cyte: A) produce matrix. B cell: White blood cells that come from bone marrow, and produce antibodies to fight off disease. Cells whose names contain the suffix -blast (germ) Cells ending in -cyte (cell) maintain it; And cells ending in -clast (break) breaks down for remodeling; Examples: Osteoblasts form bone; . anticoagulant - a substance that prevents blood coagulation. bacteria: Tiny single-celled organisms.Some bacteria cause disease, although most are harmless. The suffix -cyte indicates that the cell is doing none of the above. A. Cytoplast (cyto - plast) - refers to an intact cytoplasm from a single cell. Compact bone is found in the shaft (the diaphysis) of long bones and . . The chemical reactions that break down large, complex molecules into smaller, simpler ones are referred . You will become familiar with the names of many cells. They are classified as part of either the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton. Mastoid . A small cell that is filled with hemoglobin, has no nucleus, and is shaped like a biconcave disc. Here is a movie of a macrophage phagocytosing. supportive cells of the nervous system are called glia understanding tissue structure and function is important because all of the choices are correct connective tissue cells whose names contain the suffix -clast break down the matrix for remodeling The iris of the eye is the colored part of the eye and is composed of muscle tissue. The suffix "-ase" is used to signify an enzyme. Thus medical terms that may at first seem very complex can be broken down into their component parts to give you a basic idea of . Mast cell . [Solved] In Connective Tissue, Cells Whose Names Contain the Suffix - Question 23 Multiple Choice In connective tissue, cells whose names contain the suffix - cyte: A) produce matrix B) maintain the matrix C) break down the matrix for remodeling D) ingest foreign substances through phagocytosis Prefix "blast-" Blastema (blast-ema): precursor cell mass that develops into an organ or part. The suffix "-blast" indicates that the cell is immature. It is common that suffixes will not be explicitly stated when defining a medical term in the workplace. bile. It's really big help to all students. Adipose tissue cushions and protects the tissues it surrounds and provides an insulating Cells whose names contain the suffix -blast (germ) produce the layer beneath the skin that helps conserve heat. Which of these epithelial types is correctly matched with its major function? a prefix (at the beginning of the word) or the addition of a suffix (at the end of the word). ). Naming scheme of connective tissue cells. Prefixes and Combining Forms. 26) Connective tissue cells whose names contain the suffix -blast A) produce matrix. Suffixes are not always explicitly stated in the definition of a word. The type of cell in areolar connective tissue that produces histamine and heparin is the mast cell 5 The type of tissue whose matrix normally contains large amounts of calcium salts is osseous (bone) Tissue . A single layer of cells whose length, breadth and depth are about the same size. No other cell in the skin is given the suffix blast (yet, at one stage, each of the types is dividing actively), and there is no compelling reason why cells that make fibers, i.e., fibrocytes, Connective tissue cells are named according to their functions. •Mast cellsare nonmotile cells that releasechemicals, such as histamine, that promoteinflammation. Individual red cells have a life span of 3-4 months, and new red cells are continually being produced in the bone marrow. However, it mostly refers to cells committed to one lineage (e.g., erythroblasts for red cells or myoblasts . B) maintain the matrix. CONNECTIVE TISSUES•Also found in connective tissue are cellsassociated with the immune system. Often a word can be recognised as the name of a cell because it ends with "-cyte", or if it is an immature cell, it ends with "-blast". ante-. Cytoskeleton (cyto - skeleton) - network of microtubules inside the cell that help give it shape and make cell movement possible. biomass. bacter aemia means bacteria in the bloodstream.-algesia, algia. Elastic—allows for consistent stretch and recoil. Connective tissue cells are named according to their functions. The cells are closely packed. nucle/o-answer. B) maintain the matrix. C)break down the matrix for remodeling. DNA polymerase molecule. Bones Hard connective tissue, consists of living cells and mineralized matrix a. Cancellous or spongy bones - has spaces (end of long bones) b. In this case, it develops into an osteocyte after it has secreted bone matrix around itself. •Macrophagesare large white blood cells thatare capable of moving about and ingestingforeign substances, including microorganisms,in the connective tissue. production of a chemical compound by a living organism. Many of the fibers are strong protein fibers called collagen. 5. cardiac and smooth muscle cells ______________ are joined to each other by structures called intercalated disks. (16.4%), and 4) MT1, UCHL1 and MB2 monoclonal antibodies are valuable markers of T- and B-cells . The connective tissue that makes up the external ear is elastic cartilage. D. Neural tissue, muscle tissue, epithelial tissue, connective tissue. e.g. Answer: A. The cellular elements—referred to as the formed elements—include red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and cell fragments called platelets.The extracellular matrix, called plasma, makes blood unique among connective tissues because it is fluid. Connective tissue cells whose names contain the suffix -cyte →maintain the matrix. 45. Red cells transport oxygen to tissues and carbon dioxide to the lungs. produce matrix. NF-kB (also sometimes NF-kappaB) is found in almost all animal cell types and belongs to the family of "rapid-acting" primary transcription . Most medical terms are compound words made up of root words which are combined with prefixes (at the start of a word) and suffixes (at the end of a word). Recall that blood is a connective tissue. D) ingest foreign substances through phagocytosis. Suffixes. Loose connective tissue is a mass of widely scattered cells whose matrix is a loose weave of fibers. In connective tissue, cells whose names contain the suffix - blast: a) maintain the matrix b) break down the matrix for remodeling c) ingest foreign substances through phagocytosis d) produce matrix e) are non-motile cells that release histamines and other chemicals to promote inflammation. E ) Epithelial tissue functions in absorption and secretion . antecubital - in front of the elbow. a protein which interacts with the DNA to enhance / suppress the expression of genes. Each one is an organ and you should know the names of most of them. In asexual reproduction, these cells may develop into a new individual. Recall that blood is a connective tissue.Like all connective tissues, it is made up of cellular elements and an extracellular matrix. Mastitis . 11 Cells whose names contain the suffix -blast (germ) produce the ma (cell) maintain it; and cells ending in -clast (break) brpa_k it down for remode 3.1 Classification of Connective Tissue Connective tissue proper Loose (fewer fibers, more gmund substance) Adipose Reticular In connective tissue, cells whose names contain the suffix - clast break down the matrix for remodeling Connective and tissue cells and function clast cells- break down the extracellular matrix cyte cells- maintain the extracellular matrix mast cells- release chemicals promoting inflammation macrophages- move about and ingest foreign substances For instance, megakaryoblasts are the precursors of megakaryocytes, and proerythroblasts become reticulocytes . cephalic - pertaining to the head , or to the head end of the body. During tissue repair, the clot is first replaced by _____, a delicate connective tissue that consists of fibroblasts, collagen, and capillaries . preceding; before. Meckel diverticulum . the name of a cell because it ends in "-cyte" or, if it is an immature cell, by ending in "-blast". It is the most common type of connective tissue in the body. Cushioning and insulating. In bone, the matrix is rigid and described as calcified because of the deposited calcium salts. Cells and Tissues Which of the following cells . . B. It is a binding and packing material whose main purpose is to provide support to hold other tissues and organs in . a digestive juice secreted by the liver. B)maintain the matrix. . Groups of cells(and the substance surrounding them)that usually arise from common ancestor cells and work together to perform a particular function comprise a_____. However, two suffixes alone cannot be combined to form a word. the stomach the The primary blast cell types by connective tissue class are (1) connective tissue proper: fibroblast; (2) In connective tissue,cells whose names contain the suffix - blast: A)produce matrix B)maintain the matrix C)break down the matrix for remodeling D)ingest foreign substances through phagocytosis E)are non-motile cells that release histamines and other chemicals to promote inflammation. 17. This test is more accurate than a Pap smear. The larvae of the family typically feed on animal fur or hides. NF-kB. Combo with medical terminology combining forms, suffix, oncology and 1 other Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Inflammation of the breast. Bloom's Level: 05. In summary, it is concerned with how it forms, its function and pathologies associated with it. Dermatosis (dermat - osis ): Dermatosis is the general term for any type of disease that affects the skin, excluding those that cause inflammation. e.g. Granules contain heparin, histamine, and other vasoactive mediators. Definition. Answer is D: The suffix "-blast" refers to an immature cell. Bone is a hard connective tissue that consists of living cells and amineralized matrix (table 4.8). 21. Answer is D: These are the four types. D)ingest foreign substances through phagocytosis. Daughter cell,Blastomere,Blastocyst,placenta,trophoblast,uterine lining,epithelium cells,connective tissue,blood cells etc. question. Your significant other is an amazing chef. Osteocytes (osteo, bone), or bone cells, are located within lacunae. Renal physiology is the study of the function of the_____. red cell. This test is named for the doctor who developed it, whose last name was Papaniccolao. Atherosclerosis is the build up of a waxy plaque on the inside of blood vessels. A. Dermestid (derm - estid): refers to beetles belonging to the family Dermestidae. You would normally expect to find _____ epithelium in the alveoli of lungs. The formula for the inorganic salts in bone is: A. NH 6 C 3 COOH. acou- hearing acoustics, the science of sound. C. They are all immature cells. Of or pertaining to, of the nature of. Arteriosclerosis (from the Greek arteria, meaning artery) is a general term for hardening of the arteries. The suffix "blast" has been used historically in the hematopoietic system for cells capable of forming quickly expanding colonies in vitro and therefore could be considered appropriate for these highly clonogenic mesenchymal cells. Four major types of tissue are identified in the body: epithelial, connective, muscle . The dense irregular connective tissue sheath of the perimysium contains extensive arrays of blood vessels and nerves (called neurovascular bundles) that branch to supply each individual fascicle. Cytoplasmically (cyto - plasmically) - of or referring to a cell's cytoplasm. E) Epithelial tissue consists almost entirely of cells, with very little extracellular material between them, thereby forming a barrier against entry into the body. D. CH 3 (CH 2) 7 CH=CH(CH 2) 7 COOH. Correct Answer: Pertaining to blood. Meatus . . In Greek, athere means gruel, and skleros means hard. You will become familiar with the names of many cells. cellulitis - inflammation of the soft or connective tissue in which a thin, watery exudate spreads through the tissue spaces. The strength and rigidity of the mineralized matrix enables bones to support and protect other tissues and organs. Suffixes in medical terms are common to English language suffixes. Collagen—flexible, resists stretching. C. Ca 10 (PO 4) 6 (OH) 2. C) break down the matrix for remodeling. When you come home : 1394130.