Artefacts recovered from the wreck will soon be on display at the. Explore each shipwreck to learn more about World War II off the North Carolina Coast. The troops and sailors suffered heavy casualties, but thanks to their bravery, all women and children aboard the wreck survived. Cape Leeuwin /luwn/ is the most south-westerly mainland point of the Australian continent, in the state of Western Australia. The working historic lighthouse, open for tours daily, has views of the Indian Ocean to the west, and the Southern Ocean to the south and east. Cape Naturaliste is the northernmost point of the Leeuwin-Naturaliste Ridge and separates the relatively sheltered waters of Geographe Bay from the southern Indian Ocean. Where Duiker Point, near Sandy Bay South-east of Cape Leeuwin, the coast of Western Australia goes much further south. The National Park Service preserves some of the large timbers from the wreck. Some local people engaged in privateering and smuggling along the coast, while others turned to the land for subsistence. Download a free curriculum guide, Battle of the Atlantic: Discovering and Exploring When the War Came Home, for students in grades 6-12. Our team of local experts are here to help plan and book your stay in the Margaret River Region. Salmond could have saved (83 = 24) The wreck was discovered by divers in the 1980s, though it was at first mistaken for a Dutch merchant ship. I wonder what those sailors made of the place I am now stood? 1922 tanker sunk by U-552 on April 5, 1942. Despite existing in a state of constant environmental flux, Cape Leeuwin presents visitors with an opportunity to pause. Planwhen to visit. It is believed that new records were established in descent and taking to the bush. What you are about to read is by no means the complete story of HMAS Cape Leeuwin, but the following account of a few incidents which are quite authentic has been compiled from Smoko recollections heard from members of her crew from time to time. The wreck is partially visible from the hotel entrance, and its one of three popular dive sites on the Atlantic Seaboard (the other two are Sandy Cove and Justins Caves). An entry fee to the grounds applies, where you can take a self-guided audio tour (well worth doing), to learn about the interesting history of the area including early settlement life and tragic shipwrecks. Ship: Roman Cargo Ship. Location of the wreck Little is know about the shipwreck, other than it being the earliest recorded maritime disaster in the Cape. Shipwrecks. June 2018 marked the start of the 100th anniversary of World War I off the North Carolina coast. The second piece of information written on the photograph lends a date to when the vessel was condemned, Comdenmned by Dr. Moore 2/6/[19]19., 99 Marconi Site Road 6. The St Alouarn Islands is a group of islands off the tip of Cape Leeuwin. Consider travelling with a personal location beacon (PLB). I totally enjoy learning about this. The ship and its crew somehow managed to reach home safely, but the vessel was no longer seaworthy and had to be scuttled. We recognise and acknowledge Aboriginal people as the traditional owners of Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park. In 1882, Whittaker is depicted in the Birds Eye View of the Town of Provincetown with a white structure with an angled roof built on the deck. The story Seventeen years after Bartolomeu Dias became the first European explorer to round the Cape, fleet commander Lopo Soares de Albergaria became the first to lose a ship in the Cape. These recordings can be accessed through Apple iTunes or for Android users, Stitcher. Captain Ourry was forced to walk under guard to Providence, RI, where he was exchanged for two American officers. It is the shallow sand bars several hundred yards off the beach that present the greatest danger. In celebration of the big reveal, visitors will be offered free access to the lighthouse grounds and Interpretive Centre on the 29th and 30th of October 2022. Lightship sunk by U-140 on August 6, 1918, during World War I. Some shipwrecks are identified as being within the vicinity of Augusta, Cape Leeuwin or Hamelin Bay that might not be within visual distance of the lighthouse. His name was Jose Martinho De Freitas. This sizeable steamship was built to ferry cargo across the ocean, yet its structure was ill-suited to its purpose. But this 350-mile long waterway is only two miles wide at. King John II of Portugal later renamed it. Infobox Lighthouse caption = Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse location = On the headland of the cape coordinates = yearbuilt = yearlit = 1895 automated = 1895 yeardeactivated = foundation = construction = Limestone shape = Conical marking = White, round… During this period, soldiers were stationed at Long Point and resided in barracks. The ship is believed to have run aground during the night, and though the wreck was sighted by Soares fleet as they sailed past it, there is no record of what befell it or its crew. Its cargo included six sherman tanks. 1938 tanker sunk by U-203 on April 9, 1942. The Long Point community continued to grow throughout the 1830s and 1840s until soon families needed a schoolhouse built in 1846. (Edward Duyker & Maryse Duyker, ed. Unfortunately, the Tigr was not up to the job. It was constructed in 1895 by John Wishart and Maurice Davies and was the 11th . They attached a rope to the crane and leaped from a 30-foot platform, swinging under the crane and launching themselves into the turquoise blue waters. JMC675c-Commodore II:Iziko Museums of South Africa. Built by timber tycoon Maurice Coleman Davies and John Wishart, with a clockwork apparatus and a kerosene lantern designed by Chance Brothers, the 39m tall light operated in original condition until 1982, when it was converted to hydraulics and electricity. The dry summers, coupled with strong winds, creates an environment where there is always a high risk of bush fires. For these measures to be fully effective it was necessary for the Cape Leeuwin to operate close to the scene of activities, mostly unescorted. Lighthouse grounds are open at 8.45am until 4.30pm. King John II of Portugal later renamed it Cabo da Boa Esperana, Cape of Good Hope. The Cape to Cape track runs from Cape Naturaliste to Cape Leeuwin, in the south west corner of Western Australia. A handful of survivors managed to make their way to the shore, where they sought shelter in a nearby cave, living off whatever supplies happened to wash up on the beach. JMC610a Clan Stuart:Iziko Museums of South Africa. Spaces that somehow manage to simultaneously separate and join. Most if not all of our readers know of the part played by the Cape Leeuwin in the preservation and safety of life at sea since the 1920s, but how few realise that during the darkest days of World War II she rose to her greatest heights as HMAS Cape Leeuwin. While hugging the coastline in an attempt to avoid German U-boats, the ship was caught in heavy fog, and ended up running aground at Olifantsbos Point after the captain mistakenly assumed they were nearing Robben Island. It was seen from the masthead at five; and the highest part, the same which had been set in the evening, bore N. 12 W. This is the largest of the before-mentioned Isles of St Alouarn; but at half past seven we saw hills extending from behind, and, to all appearance, joining it to the mainland. A farmers son discovered them a few days later, and they were able to make their way back to Cape Town. While en route to deliver a shipment of coal, the. Cape Leeuwin / l u w n / is the most south-westerly (but not most southerly) mainland point of the Australian continent, in the state of Western Australia. Where Arniston Little is know about the shipwreck, other than it being the earliest recorded maritime disaster in the Cape. Home; Carpet Cleaning; Upholstery Cleaning; Commercial & Residential Janitorial; This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Print This Page. ran aground on the rocks at Duiker Point. get to the top, Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse, LeeuwinNaturaliste National Park, Cape to Cape Track, Hamelin Bay, Cape Horn, Map of Cape Leeuwin Western Australia Australia. Enjoy exploring and check back often as new ships are added. The wreckage lies about 900 meters offshore, under six metres of water. . Just a few minutes away from the Twelve Apostles is Loch Ard Gorge, which was the site of a shipwreck that only had two survivors. In this case, a Russian boat named the, was not up to the job. Other European vessels passed by for the next two centuries, including the Dutch 't Gulden Zeepaert, commanded by Franois Thijssen, in 1627 and the French Gros Ventre, under Louis Aleno de St Aloarn, in 1772. The hillside to the west of the lighthouse, and the land nearby is now part of Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park. The wreck has gradually been transformed into a colourful manmade reef, populated by a wide variety of sea life including squid, shysharks and cuttlefish. A shore base and a ship of the Royal Australian Navy have been named HMASLeeuwin after the cape. Combined with the forces of countless "nor'easters" and its precarious location, the Cape has been the site of more than 3,000 shipwrecks in 300 years of recorded history. With no engines of its own, the barge had to be towed around the world by tug boats. About 100 metres off the shoreline at Mackerel Beach, where it was grounded after being refused entry to the dry dock at Simons Town. Survivors All members of the crew survived. The harbour was crowded with all types of Allied shipping which were subjected to a heavy bombing attack. In fact, Whittakers wrecking was so memorable that Lowe used maritime casualty as evidence when advocating for a new lighthouse station on Woods End to the United States Lighthouse Establishment. To speak to a park ranger, call 508-255-3421 for visitor information. The remains of the ship were uncovered by a storm in 2008. It was seen from the masthead at five; and the highest part, the same which had been set in the evening, bore N. 12 W. This is the largest of the before-mentioned Isles of St Alouarn; but at half past seven we saw hills extending from behind, and, to all appearance, joining it to the mainland. He braved the treacherous waves seven times, saving two sailors each time; clinging to a rope on each side of the horse. 1941 oil tanker sunk by U-66 on January 24, 1942. But each tells the story of a particular period in human history; and together they provide a glimpse into the rich history of the Cape. The wreck has gradually been transformed into a colourful manmade reef, populated by a wide variety of sea life including squid, shysharks and cuttlefish. The grand, yet imperceptible meeting point of two great oceans, a place where the land ends and the wilds begin. All rights reserved. 1917 freighter owned by Nicaragua and sunk by U-576 on July 15, 1942. The wreck was found by Tom Snider in 1957 at 3425.33S 11508.24E. Contents The nearest settlement, north of the cape, is Augusta. Site plans are archaeological drawings created from data collected during an expedition to a shipwreck site. Most of the remains are still visible above the surface at Duiker Point, though youll need to hike for about two hours from Sandy Bay Beach to reach it. During the summer, the weather is warm, though there are usually sea breezes, and frequently sunny. An underwater excavation in 1982 recovered a number of artefacts, which are on display at the Bredasdorp Shipwreck Museum. of the southwest corner of Western Australia by ships such as the Leeuwin as well as contributing to the numerous shipwrecks from this era along the coastline. Acting as gateways to the oceans of the Southern Hemisphere they share a unique importance in navigational and seafaring past and present. A shore base and a ship of the Royal Australian Navy have been named HMASLeeuwin after the cape. The French fleur-de-lis symbol engraved on a 16th-century bronze cannon discovered in a shipwreck off the coast of Cape Canaveral, in Florida. As a dive site, it is only accessible by boat, with Gansbaai Harbour being the preferred departure point. Milnerton lagoon, where its become a familiar fixture for the locals. At two in the morning we had 80 fathoms, and veered towards the land. A handful of survivors managed to make their way to the shore, where they sought shelter in a nearby cave, living off whatever supplies happened to wash up on the beach. The Union's first Civil War ironclad lost in a gale on December 31, 1862. [3], The St Alouarn Islands is a group of islands off the tip of Cape Leeuwin. Well, at least the crew didnt have to swim to shore. You should read the important information in these notes.. Other formats Interesting fact As with most ships of its class (dubbed Liberty Ships), The SS Thomas T Tucker was tasked with transporting troops and supplies to assist in the Allied war effort. To honor the anniversary and the men who fought and died during World War I off our shore, Monitor National Marine Sanctuary actively conducts research on World War I and the ships that sank off our coast. Did the great unknown land in front of them inspire a similar blend of fear, awe and respect that rises up within me as I gaze across the turbulent seascape stretched towards the horizon. It was totally manually operated until 1982 by a clockwork mechanism and kero burner, one of the last in the world. Decked out in luxurious furnishings and sporting an unprecedented three outdoor swimming pools (one for each passenger class), it was a premier luxury liner of its day. exacerbated the situation by moving ahead of the. However, the land found by the Leeuwin was recorded on a 1627 map by Hessel Gerritsz: Caert van't Landt van d'Eendracht ("Chart of the Land of Eendracht"), which appears to show the coast between present-day Hamelin Bay and Point D'Entrecasteaux. The owners figured they could save some money by building a vessel that had the majority of its hull hidden below the waterline (ships passing through the Suez Canal were taxed according to the breadth of their beam). Sometimes owners of the wreck paid the local people to salvage their cargo; often the local people simply went on the theory that finders were keepers. But, before it could set sail, the ship was sunk by another storm and wasn't seen for over two hundred years. CALM/DOLA 1996. 1906 freighter sunk by U-160 on March 27, 1942. and getting the cable stuck under the tug boats hull. The ship an East Indiaman built in 1794 had made eight uneventful voyages from England to the Far East, but the ninth voyage was to be its last. Another is in the use of the phrases Cape to Cape or the Capes in tourist promotional materials. Id found a peace of a shipwreck on my grounds and want to know from witch ship it came and what was it used for. I get buffeted by a blast of salt laden air. The Somerset is also protected under international law, and is the sovereign property of the United Kingdom. Read an overview of North Carolina's maritime cultural landscape and learn more about existing laws that protect our cultural heritage. The captain thought he spied Cape Point in the distance, and ordered the ship to turn hard to port, full steam ahead. The townspeople would turn out on the beach, but usually the surf was too high for them to attempt a rescue. Surprised nothing was said of the 9 horses, that were pushed off the Birkenhead, so they could swim ashore. Location of the wreck The rocks where the ship met its end can be seen from the Danger Point lighthouse at Gansbaai (the lighthouse itself was built 43 years after the wreck, and has a plaque commemorating the vessel). Three shipwrecks have emerged on Hatteras Island beaches, something that is rare on the Outer Banks, locals say. We pay our respects to all members of the Aboriginal communities and their cultures; and to Elders both past and present. Commercial fishing and whaling were virtually shut down. To book a tour visit Your Margaret River Region. So The Arniston, with 100 wounded soldiers, some wealthy passengers and their families aboard, struck a reef. The wreck has been gradually sinking into the ocean since 1994; but the crane and a rusted portion of the ship still loom above the rocky coastline. The four-masted schooner was built in the United States in the early 20th century, converted into a floating coal hulk during World War II, and a coal transport thereafter. Survivors later testified that they had never seen embarkations let alone evacuations carried out with such composure. is actually the earliest recorded instance of that protocol. One example is in the name Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park. 1925 tanker sunk by U-129 on May 4, 1943. Despite the vast distance between them, the three great capes are all connected by a conveyor belt of relentless westerly wind that circumnavigates the Roaring Forties latitudes beneath them. U.S. Navy Yard Patrol boat ex-USS YP-389 sunk by U-701 on June 19, 1942. It is named after French explorer Jacques Flix Emmanuel Hamelin, who sailed through the area in about 1801. Explore more of the Cape with the help of ourweekly newsletter. The Green trail on the map below will show you the route of the trail. lighthousesCape Leeuwin Lighthouse Primary Student Pack, Years 5-6 Out of the classroom and into the wild with stories of settlers, shipwrecks, whaling and wood, along one of the most dangerous stretches of coastline in the Southern Hemisphere. With the five top shipwrecks visible from the shore, you can sink your toes in the sand and still see living history right in front of you. This prompted still-living crew members to come forward with stories of having served on the famous vessel. Whilst Cape Leeuwin is not the most southerly point of the Australasian continent, its exposure to the abundant swell of both the Indian and Southern Oceans is unparalleled. Merchant Marine in World War II. Continuing on, only 4 kms of rain-lashed bitumen separates me from the Leeuwin lighthouse that stands sentinel at the tip of the cape. cape leeuwin lighthouse as seen from the air, australia - cape leeuwin stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Discover this 78.6-mile point-to-point trail near Dunsborough, Western Australia. Sqdn. With no significant land mass separating the great capes from Antarctica, the unabated wind and swell beneath represent an inhospitable wilderness that is both terrifying and captivating in equal measures. Produced by the Naval Studies Group in conjunction with the Submarine Institute of Australia, the Australian Naval Institute, Naval Historical Society and the RAN Seapower Centre. All they found was a mast and a skeleton. Cook saw the Whittaker towed to the Cape Cod Oil Works, and on December 27, 1876, the Provincetown Advocate reported the brig was now alongside the wharf. 541-301-8460 cape leeuwin shipwrecks Licensed and Insured cape leeuwin shipwrecks Serving Medford, Jacksonville and beyond! To the mariner, Cape Cod represents both a hazard and a haven, as all shipping between Boston and New York must either pass into its sheltered bay, or ground on its treacherous shoals. 1921 tanker sunk by U-124 on March 19, 1942. A plaque near the beachfront, erected by the wife of Lieut Colonel Andrew Giels, commemorates the loss of her four eldest sons, who were returning home from visiting their father in Ceylon. Cape Leeuwin is no different. She was paid off in 1963 and acquired by Asiatic owners and renamed Ruby. Location of the wreck Chunks of the vessel are strewn across the beach at Cape Point, making it one of several wrecks for which the Shipwreck Trail is named. The rest were callously abandoned as the ship began to break apart. The constant influence of this coastal breeze is felt across the Margaret River Region, influencing the flora and fauna of the area, moderating the temperature and delivering the rainfall in which life here has always relied. Date of wreck 1900 On the night of 30 May 1815, The Arniston was on its way home from Ceylon (in Sri Lanka), when it was caught in a violent storm off the Southern Cape coast. Needless to say, the situation ended with both tankers being blown ashore, after the crew of the tug boat was forced to cut through the cable with a gas torch. The story The four-masted schooner was built in the United States in the early 20th century, converted into a floating coal hulk during World War II, and a coal transport thereafter. It is believed to have occurred somewhere between Mossel Bay and Dana Bay, as shown on. The ship ran aground with such force that it skidded a few meters up the beach. To some people it might be a mystery how this shipwreck stayed in such good condition. The Johanna was lost near the Cape east coast at around 4 o'clock in the morning on 8 June 1682. Location of the wreck About 100 metres off the shoreline at Mackerel Beach, where it was grounded after being refused entry to the dry dock at Simons Town. You can even, Visitors are urged to be cautious and alert when walking this route. In 1818, John Atwood built the first house on Long Point, and others soon followed, finding the place perfect for hauling their catches of bass, shad, and mackerel. Location of the wreck The wreckage lies about 900 meters offshore, under six metres of water. Cora. In 1863, after storms had shifted the sands again, the skeleton of the Sparrow-Hawk reappeared briefly. Skip to main . The lonely form of Cape Cod stretches its fist-clenched forearm 25 miles into the ocean. Heritage Victoria - Shipwreck List as of 03/03/2023 - 777 shipwrecks in total Name Location SS VICKY . Posted at 02:28h in kevin zhang forbes instagram by 280 tinkham rd springfield, ma. Cape Leeuwin /luwn/ is the most south-westerly (but not most southerly) mainland point of the Australian continent, in the state of Western Australia. was tasked with transporting troops and supplies to assist in the Allied war effort. I am a serving seaman , & really enjoyed the article. U- 701 HMAS Sydney II and the HSK Kormoran Shipwreck Sites, Admiralty House, Garden and Fortifications, Royal Australian Naval Transmitting Station ACT, 81st. , 1919 freighter sunk by U-203 on April 14, 1942. Archaeologists have found what they believe to be the world's oldest intact shipwreck, a 400 BC Greek trading vessel. Interesting fact The nearby town of Waenhuiskrans was renamed Arniston in honour of those lost in the shipwreck. We acknowledge the Wadandi peoples 60,000-year custodianship of this special place, and we thank them for generously sharing with us their immensely deep cultural knowledge and connection to the land. Stand on the tip of Cape Leeuwin, the most southern westerly point of Australia, and watch the waters of the Indian and Southern oceans collide. A tremendous amount of scarce war material was chopped or pried away from the wreck by Cape Codders before the state put a guard over what remained. 1921 oil tanker sunk by U-124 on March 18, 1942. U.S. Navy Gunboat sunk on June 21, 1918, when it collided with SS Florida, U.S. Navy Virginia-class battleship sunk on September 5, 1923, during aerial bombing tests. More Alchetron Topics References 1919 freighter sunk by U-432 on February 15, 1942. Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse: Striking scenery with stories of keeper's lives and shipwrecks - See 1,625 traveler reviews, 1,412 candid photos, and great deals for Augusta, Australia, at Tripadvisor. Jan 15, 2022 - Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse is situated at the most south-westerly point on mainland Australia, and is the spot where we can see the meeting point of two oceans - the Southern Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Her main role was the important mission of the restoration of navigational aids to assist allied warship commanders in the island to island campaign during the general retreat of the enemy forces. And by the time the storm was over, there was usually no one to rescue. The countless captains who saw their ships sink beneath the waves probably would have sided with Dias on that one, but the willingness of men like them to brave the storms made it possible for the good hope of King John II to flourish, and grow into the reality we now witness. was en route to Algoa Bay, carrying British troops and some civilians, when it struck a submerged rock off Danger Point. 8 miles from Cape Otway lighthouse, and Apollo Bay UNCONFIRMED: CAPE SCHANCK/ BUSHRANGERS BAY: Her early missions included the Seven Years War (1756- 63), known as the French and Indian War in North America. History has also been made with a once in a century renovation of Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse. The old lighthouse, still in use, is open daily for tours. The tow-cable attached to the Antipolis snagged on the seabed, and the Romelia exacerbated the situation by moving ahead of the Kiyo Maru 2 and getting the cable stuck under the tug boats hull. However, we do not assume any liability caused by errors, such as price, cost, time, and location. On one such occasion whilst on her way to Mindanao, in the Philippines, after rounding a headland, imagine the excitement when a destroyer was reported approaching at speed from the opposite direction. Ten years later, Matthew Flinders began his survey of the South coast of New Holland from Cape Leeuwin in 1801 when he named it. 1921 tanker sunk by U-66 on January 18, 1942. The bay just east of Cape Leeuwin is Flinders Bay, named after Matthew Flinders, the circumnavigating explorer of the early 19th century. Along with the communitys remoteness, members of the Long Point Community packed their belongings and moved to Provincetown. Highest 24.3 C 12:42 pm. To learn more about how NOAA works to preserve our nations maritime heritage, download the free curriculum guide Maritime Archaeology: Discovering and Exploring Shipwrecks. The Margaret River Busselton Tourism Association is a self-funded, not-for-profit, incorporated association with over 50 years experience in supporting the Margaret River Region to thrive through tourism. How can I find out where in Portugal he came from? The rest were callously abandoned as the ship began to break apart. The ship and its crew somehow managed to reach home safely, but the vessel was no longer seaworthy and had to be scuttled. It has extensive heath vegetation and thick scrub which supports a very high number of plant species and also bird species that utilise this habitat. 1919 freighter sunk by U-158 on March 11, 1942. Its cargo included six sherman tanks. Some of the slaves were extracted, but only so they could be sold in the Cape Colony. One of Western Australia's most loved and scenic holiday spots . The first known sighting of the cape was by Bruni d'Entrecasteaux in 1791. d'Entrecasteaux thought the cape was an island, and named it "Isle St Allouarn" ("St Allouarn Island"), in honour of Captain de St Aloarn. The English navigator Matthew Flinders named Cape Leeuwin after the first known ship to have visited the area, the Leeuwin ("Lioness"), a Dutch vessel that charted some of the nearby coastline in 1622. Important note This wreck is located in Cape Point Nature Reserve, which is currently closed due to Covid-19. The remains of HMS Somerset lie beneath the sands along the outer beach of Provincetown. 1940 tanker sunk by U-124 on March 21, 1942. A few small islands and rocks, the St Alouarn Islands , extend further in Where is the Cape to Cape Track. (2004), "West Cape Howe National Park, Albany, Western Australia", "by Don Holm - Appendix - Ch 42 - Around 3 Capes", - List of WA lighthouses - check link to Cape Leeuwin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cape_Leeuwin&oldid=1126289935, Short description is different from Wikidata, Use Australian English from November 2013, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Experts believe there may be as many as 1,000 ships just off of the North Carolina coast along the Cape Hatteras National Seashore - and some believe this number may be even higher. Sea temperatures in those regions in winter are several degrees higher than against the mainland coast. After sailing in later military campaigns, an intense storm drove the Somerset onto the shallow Peaked Hill Bars on November 2, 1778. Life on the Line tracks down Australian war veterans and records their stories. Location of the wreck Oudekraal, near the Twelve Apostles Hotel. by | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall She was a powerful third-rate line of battle British warship that helped shape the course of American history. U.S. Navy submarine that served during World War II and sank in 1956. Of course, not all of the ships featured here belonged to intrepid explorers; some offer a glimpse into the evils of the slave trade, while others were merely humble tankers and transport ships.
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