Gavotte Overview & Composition | What is a Gavotte? Religious Fasting Types & Purpose | What Religions Fast? "Ma" Rainey (born Gertrude Pridgett; c. April 26, 1886 December 22, 1939) was one of the earliest known American professional blues singers and one of the first generation of such singers to record. Genealogy for Danny Rainey (c.1907 - d.) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Leur rencontre marque l'irruption de cette musique, bien avant que les bluesmen du Delta en revendiquent la dcouverte. Rial Currency: History & Facts | What is the Iranian Rial? She openly loved loud parties, flirting, and promiscuity. Afar Region in Ethiopia: History, Geography & People | Where is Afar? Crucifixion of Jesus: Overview & Significance | Why was Jesus Crucified? Kemetic Symbols Origins & Examples | What are Kemetic Symbols? Malayalam History, Alphabet & Writing System | The Malayalam Language, Mandarin Chinese Language | Geography, History & Variants. Torah Ark: History, Purpose & Location | What is the Aron HaKodesh? New Apostolic Church | History, Beliefs & Facts. Apocrypha Overview & Books | What is the Apocrypha? Christian Identity Movement | Origin, Members & Beliefs. After all, she was one of the first African American blues singers and even went on to record many of her songs. Jacques Clouseau, Pink Panther Inspector | Movies, Actors & Legacy. Apollo 17 Crew, Mission & Moon Landing | Significance of Apollo 17, Apollo 14 Crew, Mission & Landing | Significance of Apollo 14 Mission. But She Broke More Than Musical Barriers", "Who Is Ma Rainey? Cartesian Circle Facts & Overview | Decartes' Circular Reasoning. The couple were hard-working, charming, and popular, managing to make a career out of Gertrudes soulful and often funny singing style for more than thirty years. Husband of Gertrude "Ma" Rainey Religion in Norway | Overview, History & Facts. World Athletics History & Purpose | What is the IAAF? Carmelite Nuns History & Facts | Who Are the Carmelite Sisters? In 2004, "See See Rider Blues" (written in 1925) was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame, and was included by the National Recording Preservation Board in the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry in 2004. Favela Overview & Facts | What is a Favela in Brazil? The Creation by Haydn | Inspiration, Music & Reception. Roy Orbison: Family, Songs & Death | Who was Roy Orbison? Create your account. Wife of William "Pa" Rainey and unknown unknown Ma was always unapologetically herself. Aten the Sun God: History & Facts | Who was the Egyptian God Aten? Although most of Rainey's songs that mention sexuality refer to love affairs with men, some of her lyrics contain references to lesbianism or bisexuality,[27] such as the 1928 song "Prove It on Me": They said I do it, ain't nobody caught me. 1 (1923-1924) Album Reviews, Songs & More", Ma Rainey Blues Festival official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma_Rainey&oldid=1137862067, Misprint for "'Fore Day"; another take on JSP & DOCD. We may earn a commission from these links. Religion of the Kurdish People | Overview, History & List. Scientology History, Beliefs & Practices | What is Scientology? St. Isaac's Cathedral: History & Design | Cathedral in St. Petersburg, Pan-American Highway | Overview, Development & Facts. London Bridge History & Facts | Where is the London Bridge? Hutterites Overview, History & Beliefs | Who are the Hutterites? [28], According to the website queerculturalcenter.org, the lyrics refer to an incident in 1925 in which Rainey was "arrested for taking part in an orgy at [her] home involving women in her chorus". She then recorded various songs under the name of Ma Rainey and her Georgia Jazz Band. Danny Rainey is on Facebook. Pashto Language: Overview & Alphabet | Where is Pashto Spoken? Adrienne Westenfeld is the Books and Fiction Editor at Esquire, where she oversees books coverage, edits fiction, and curates the Esquire Book Club. Aramaic Language Origin & Alphabet | What is Aramaic? Palatine Chapel: History & Design | Where is the Palatine Chapel? Fairy Overview, Creatures & Folklore | What is a Fairy? Protestant vs. Catholic | History, Beliefs & Differences. In 1923, Rainey signed with Paramount Records. Cinematography in Film | Overview, Techniques & Elements. Gospel of Matthew | Origin, Summary & Significance, Book of Obadiah in the Hebrew Bible | Summary & Context, Amen Overview, Usage & Facts | Origin of Amen, Haman the Agagite in the Biblical Book of Esther | Analysis & Facts. Marquess Overview, Title & Facts | What is a Marquis? Walter Cronkite Biography & Sign Off | Who was Walter Cronkite? Dvaita Vedanta Origin & Significance | What is Dvaita? 1907 1907. Thelema Founder & Beliefs | What is Thelema's Do What Thou Wilt? Sacred Geometry in Architecture | Overview, Proportions & Buildings. Back-Formation Process & Examples | What is Back-Formation? Angra Mainyu in Zoroastrianism | Overview, Story & Adversary. Speaking in Tongues Overview, History & Facts | What is Glossolalia? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. [10] It was also rumored that Smith once bailed Ma Rainey out of jail. She was baptized into the First African Baptist Church. Hungary Facts, Population & People | Where is Hungary? There werent always words: sometimes there was only a rising and falling moan in which the audience would join. Koan Overview, Origin & Examples | What are Koans in Zen Buddhism? City Beautiful Movement | Origin, Purpose & Architecture. Egyptian Cobra Overview, Myths & Facts | What is an Asp? Kimberley Process Certification Scheme: Origin & Purpose | What is the KPSC? Leda & the Swan: Mythology & Analysis | How Zeus Appeared to Leda. Sati History, Spread & Practice | What is Sati in Hinduism? In 2023, she was honored with the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Makes the wind blow all the while. In a full-circle moment nearly seven years later, Boseman and Brown share the screen again in the Netflix film adaptation of August Wilson's play Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, starring Viola Davis . Five Families Overview, History & Bosses | Italian American Mafia. Futurism Art Movement, Painters & Paintings | What is Futurism? Divination Origin & Examples | What is Divination? Jizya Tax Origin & Purpose | What is Jizya? She made her debut with the Bunch of Blackberries revue at the Springer Opera House in Columbus. Callisto in Greek Mythology: Origin, Role & Fate | Who was Kallisto? Rainey was a traveling performer by the age of 14. Religious Sacrifice | Origin, Types & Examples. In 2004, See, See Rider was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Police Dogs Types & Breeds | What is a K9 Dog? Pankration History, Facts & Techniques | What is Pankration? Daphne D. Harrison, Black Pearls: Blues Queens of the 1920s (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1988). Nephilim Overview & Facts | Who were the Nephilim in the Bible? [31], Unlike many blues singers of her day, Rainey wrote at least a third of the songs she sang including many of her most famous works such as "Moonshine Blues" and "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom" which would become standards of the "classic blues" genre. San Fermin Festival: History & Events | What is the San Fermin Festival? Avatar Overview, Concept & Examples | What is an Avatar? Vedic Religion: Overview, Origins & Gods | What is Vedism? Kabbalah History, Book & Beliefs | What is Kabbalah? Ma Rainey's cause of death was heart disease at 53, in 1939. In the following five years, she made over 100 recordings, including "Bo-Weevil Blues" (1923), "Moonshine Blues" (1923), "See See Rider Blues" (1925), the blues standard "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom" (1927), and "Soon This Morning" (1927).[6]. But thats not all, as it was also included in the National Recording Registryby theNational Recording Preservation Boardof theLibrary of Congress. Mon People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Mon? Receptor Cells & Sites in Psychology | What is a Receptor Site? [2] Pridgett claimed to have been born on April 26, 1886 (beginning with the 1910 census, taken April 25, 1910), in Columbus, Georgia. Group of 77: Overview & Policies | What are the G77 Countries? Somalia Facts, Population & People | Where is Somalia? Mayor History, Duties & Responsibilities | What Does a Mayor Do? Maltese People: History & Culture | Who are the Maltese People? These included the songs Bad Luck Blues, Bo-Weevil Blues and Moonshine Blues. Over the next five years, she recorded more than 100 songs for the label. Iu Mien Ethnicity, Culture & Facts | Who are the Iu Mien People? Matins Overview, History & Significance | What is Matins? Yom Kippur History & Significance | What is Yom Kippur? Kenites in the Bible Quotes & Significance | Who were the Kenites? Ma Rainey had an adopted son named Danny. Chiron Origin & Greek Mythology | Who was Chiron? When the blues faded from popularity in the Thirties, the earthy Ma Rainey returned home to her Georgia hometown, where she ran two theaters. Apis: Egyptian God Facts & Symbolism | What is Apis the God of? Bollywood: Hindi Cinema History & Facts | What is Bollywood? Illusion Facts, Types & Examples | What is an Illusion in Psychology? Ute Tribe: History & Reservations | Who are the Ute People? Brown wrote the poem "Ma Rainey" in 1932, about how "When Ma Rainey / comes to town" people everywhere would hear her sing. Rosh Hashanah Overview & Traditions | What is Rosh Hashanah? Shang Ti, God in China: History & Religion | Who is Shangdi? Cultural Relativism Overview & Philosophy | What is Cultural Relativism? Discover her music and biography. She signed a recording contract with Paramount, and in December she made her first eight recordings in Chicago,[19] including "Bad Luck Blues", "Bo-Weevil Blues" and "Moonshine Blues". Ma Rainey's Black Bottom is based on the true story of the legendary "Mother of the Blues," Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (Viola Davis) and her recording her signature song. They founded their own band, Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues, in 1914. She was the second of five children and started performing at black minstrel shows in her teenage years. Sun Worship: Gods, Symbols & Facts | What is Sun Worship? 12 Labors of Hercules: Myth & History | Why Did Hercules Do 12 Labors? [31] She and her band could fetch earnings of $350 a week on tour with the Theater Owners' Booking Association, which was double that of Bessie Brown and George Williams while a little over half what Bessie Smith would ultimately command. Le Blues de Ma Rainey est actuellement disponible en streaming sur Netflix. Equestrian Statue of Gattamelata | History, Description & Style, Shore Temple of Mamallapuram | Overview, History & Facts, Black Stone of Mecca | History, Description & Location. Cyrillic Letters & Translation | What is the Slavic Alphabet? The woman who would eventually reinvent the blues was born Gertrude Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia on April 26, 1886if you believe her version of events. Albanian Orthodox Church: Overview & History | What is the Albanian Church? That December, she made her first eight recordings for the label. Agnolo Bronzino Biography & Paintings | Who was Agnolo di Cosimo? Channel Tunnel Overview & Facts | How Long is the Chunnel? Surya in Hinduism: Worship & Facts | Who is the Hindu Sun God? March 8, 2021 at 8:05 p.m. "Borat Subsequent Moviefilm", "Promising Young Woman" ("Hermosa venganza") y "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom" ("La madre del blues") estn entre las . Kiowa History, Language & Facts | Who are the Kiowa Tribe? The singer Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, who became known to many through the film adaptation of August Wilson's play, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, was a pivotal early blues figure, and a transitory . Elohim Translations & Uses | What is the Hebrew Word for God? Lupercalia History & Traditions | What is the Feast of Lupercal? Colonel Military Rank: History & Insignia | What is a Colonel? Zagreus in Greek Mythology: Identities & Roles | Who is Zagreus? Noumenon Theory & Origin | What is a Noumena in Philosophy? Yama the Hindu God of Death: Origin & Mythology | Who was Lord Yama? At the turn of the decade, her style of music was longer in demand, and consequently, this affected her career to a great extent. Ket People: History, Culture & Language | Who are the Ket People? Harem History, Facts & Culture | What is a Harem? Rainey - pioneering as a blues singer, businesswoman and liberated bisexual - grew up in the Jim Crow south in the late 19th century. Changeling Mythology: History & Folklore | What is a Changeling? She performed during the first three decades of the 20th century and enjoyed mass. [31], Rainey was inducted into the Blues Foundation's Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990. Fats Domino Music & Career | Who was Fats Domino? Capoeira History, Dance & Martial Arts | What is Capoeira? Spiritism Overview, Beliefs & Facts | What is Spiritism? Fragging Overview, History & Examples | What is Fragging? .css-gk9meg{display:block;font-family:Lausanne,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding-top:0.25rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-gk9meg:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}'Creed III' Is a Big F*ck You to Rocky, Watch All 'The Lord of the Rings' Movies In Order, Heres How to Watch All the Batman Movies in Order, The 78 Best Documentaries on Netflix to Watch Now, The Hilarious Reason Why Chris Pine Cut His Hair, Chris Pine Tells All About Harry Styles SpitGate, Movie Sequels That Are Better Than the Original, 40 Photos That Prove Sly Stallone Was a Style Icon. Tempietto Overview & Architecture | San Pietro in Montorio by Bramante. In an ironic postscript for The Mother of the Blues, her death certificate listed her profession as housekeeping. Six months later, Memphis Minnie recorded a tribute song entitled Ma Rainey: Geni requires JavaScript! In her late teens, she married William Rainey, and both toured with the Rabbit Foot Minstrels. Ewe People Language & Culture | Who are the Ewe People? Greek Orthodox Church Overview & Facts | Greek Orthodox Religion & Beliefs. Advaita Vedanta | History, Traditions & Facts. Mara the Demon: Facts & Myths | Who is Mara in Buddhism? Music Composition Methods & Types | What is Musical Composition? Synaptic Pruning & Neural Connections | What is Pruning in Psychology? Shavuot, Feast of Weeks: Overview & Practices | When is Pentecost? Celtic Paganism History, Deities & Facts | Ancient Celtic Religion. Goddess Oshun: Origin, Symbol & Significance | Who is Oshun? She garnered fandom with her stylish clothing and jewelry, gold teeth, and most importantly, her ability to create a kind of friendship between herself and the audience. Archbishop Role & History | What is an Archbishop? Domino Effect Overview & Examples | What is the Domino Effect? Theresa Merritt and Whoopi Goldberg starred as Rainey in the Original and Revival Broadway productions, respectively. They often spent their winters in New Orleans, and there she met such musicians as Joe King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, Sidney Bechet and Pops Foster. [35] It is unclear if she maintained the royalties to her songs after she was fired from Paramount. Architectural Columns Structure, Parts & Types | What are Columns? July Overview, Symbols & Facts | When is the Month of July? Gilles Deleuze Life, Philosophy & Career | Who was Deleuze? While George C. Wolfe's new adaptation of August Wilson's classic play isn't a biopic per se, Viola Davis does play real-life "Mother of the Blues" Ma Rainey during a stressful, fictionalized. Priest Role, History & Religions | What is a Priest? Unification Church: History & Facts | Who was Sun Myung Moon? The Rapture Belief: Overview & History | What is the Rapture? Apostles in the Bible: Names & History | Who were the 12 Disciples? Joe Louis, Boxer: Life & Career | Who was Joe Louis? Wroclaw Overview, History & Map | Where is Wroclaw? At the age of eighteen, she married William Pa Rainey, who went on to become her manager and mentor. Panentheism Beliefs, Philosophy & Examples | What is Panentheism? By her own account, she was born Gertrude Pridgett in. Beit Din Rabbinical Court Origin & Purpose | What is Beit Din? Year of Jubilee History & Significance | What is the Jubilee? Precognition History, Types & Theories | What is Precognition? May Day History & Traditions | What is May Day? The Book of Psalms: Origin, Summary & Analysis | What is a Psalm? Behavior Management Overview & Theories | What is Behavioral Management? She was then know as Ma even though the marriage did not last. Yanomami History, Tribe & Facts | Who are the Yanomamo? They joined acts in 1904 and travelled together for over ten years. She'd take charge. [45] In 1994, the U.S. Post Office issued a 29-cent commemorative postage stamp honoring her. Dixon, Robert M. W.; Godrich, John; and Rye, Howard W. (compilers) (1997). Midrash Overview, History & Purpose | What is the Midrash? Women's History Month Overview & Facts | When is Women's History Month? Shirley Temple Overview, Movies & Life | Who was Shirley Temple? Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Blobitecture Characteristics & Examples | What is Blob Architecture? [31], Her signature low and gravelly voice sung with Rainey's gusto and authoritative style inspired imitators from Louis Armstrong, Janis Joplin and Bonnie Raitt among others. Exegesis Overview & Examples | What is Biblical Exegesis? Yuga Cycle in Hinduism | History, Structure & Significance. Throughout her career, Rainey was infamous for blending musical genres, most significantly blues with minstrel and vaudeville shows. In 1902 she married song and dance man William Pa Rainey. Linear A: Overview, History & Language | What is the Minoan Linear A Script? Brown said of her, Ma Rainey was a tremendous figure. In Ma Raineys Black Bottom, we get to see a more intimate and nuanced portrait of the legendary singer. Oni, Japanese Demon: Origins & Stories | What is an Oni? Bellona: Roman Goddess of War History & Beliefs | Who was Bellona? Midsummer Overview, History & Facts | What is Midsummer Day? Plutocracy Overview & Government | What is a Plutocracy? The Assumption of Mary History & Significance | What is the Assumption? Sleipnir in Norse Mythology | Origin, Role & Depiction. Crucifixion History & Examples | What is Crucifixion? House of Windsor Overview & Members | Family Tree of King Charles III, The Dinner Party by Judy Chicago | Overview, Controversy & Significance, January Overview, History & Facts | First Month of the Year, Eightfold Path in Buddhism | Origin, Purpose & Steps. Menshen, Chinese Door Gods: History & Legend | What are Menshen? Ehecatl, Aztec God of Wind: Origin & Mythology | Who was Ehecatl? Hebrew Alphabet Overview & Chart | What Letters are in the Hebrew Alphabet? 0 5 minutes read. I have them in my hand.. Gods & Goddesses of Inca Empire | History, Mythology & Powers. In 1923, Rainey recorded for the first time with Paramount at the prodding of Mayo ''Ink'' Williams. They must've been women, 'cause I don't like no men. RICO: Overview, Cases & Charges | What is the RICO Act? Dry Farming Process, Crops & Facts | What is Dryland Farming? Hermeticism Overview, History & Symbols | What is Hermeticism? In 1994, the U.S. Post Office issued a Rainey 29-cent commemorative postage stamp. Europa in Greek Mythology: Life & Family | Who was Europa? Around 1900 she made her singing debut with the Bunch of Blackberries revue at the Springer Opera House. Labor Theory of Value | Origin, History & Examples. Poverty Overview, Causes & Types | What is Poverty? Mass Overview, Order & Practices | What is a Holy Mass? Daniel Rainey Administrator, Data Entry Keyer/Clerk, SARs Customer Service Adviser, PPI claim investigator Manchester. Occult History, Practices & Facts | What is Occultism? Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, a 1982 play by August Wilson, is a fictionalized account of the recording of her song of the same name in December 1927. Thai Art Overview, Techniques & Importance | Artwork from Thailand. Ma Rainey, Blues Singer: Career & Life | Who was Ma Rainey? They mustve been women, cause I dont like no men., The director of Ma Rainey House and Blues Museum, Florene Dawkins, said this about the legend She couldnt control the world and segregation and exploitation, but she could control when she went on the stage, she could control the audience no matter. Sir Edmund Hillary Life & Accomplishments | Who was Edmund Hillary? Some of the other members were Albert Wynn, Dave Nelson, and Ed Pollack. The June 2012 death of Darren Rainey, an inmate at the Dade Correctional Institution in South Florida, attracted national attention after other inmates claimed he was burned like "a boiled lobster" after about two hours in a shower that guards had modified to punish prisoners. Sexual Attraction Psychology & Factors | What is Sexual Attraction? Ma Rainey , or Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett, was an influential Blues singer of the early twentieth century, and she was born in Columbus, Georgia, in 1886. Dark Web Overview & Access | What is the Dark Web? Mali Population, People & Language | Where is Mali? In 1939, the blues singer breathed her last owing to a heart attack in Rome, Georgia. In 1912, the Raineys met vaudeville dancer Bessie Smith, with whom Ma Rainey would have a lasting connection to. Samadhi Overview, Significance & Facts | What is Samadhi? El God: Mythology & Forms | Supreme God of Canaanites. As the genre became more and more popular, so did Ma. If that is true, those performances precede the blues boom by some 17 years. Order of the Solar Temple | History, Beliefs & Facts, Reconstructionist Judaism | Overview, Origin & Beliefs. Bridgewater Canal | Overview, History & Industrial Revolution. Oligarchy Facts, Characteristics & Examples | What is an Oligarchy? ", The "Mother of the Blues" first appeared on stage in 1900. Irish Republican Army Overview & Significance | What is the IRA? Dome Overview, History & Types | What is a Dome in Architecture? Developmental Psychology | Overview, Stages & Periods, Executive Control in Psychology | Functions, Skills, & Disorders, Encoding Specificity Principle | Psychology Overview & Examples, Language in Psychology | Semantics, Syntax, Morphemes, & Phonemes, Reciprocal Altruism in Psychology | Theory, Importance & Examples. Bayon Temple History & Facts | What is the Bayon Temple in Cambodia? Blues singer Ma Rainey passed away at the age of 53 back in 1939. Contour Lines on Maps: Purpose & Importance | What are Contour Lines? Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, born Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett, was most likely, and by her own account, born on April 26, 1886, in Columbus, Georgia. Day of the Dead History & Traditions | When is Día de los Muertos? Inspiration for James Bond: People & History | Who is Bond Based On? Incarnation of Jesus History & Significance | What is Incarnation? Sergei Prokofiev Biography & Composition | Who was Sergei Prokofiev? Learn about blues singer Ma Rainey. [50], In 2023, she was awarded a posthumous Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. [22] In the same year, she embarked on a tour of the Theater Owners Booking Association (TOBA) in the South and Midwest of the United States, singing for black and white audiences. Easter Vigil History, Practices & Facts | What is the Paschal Vigil? Danny Rainey is 41 years old and was born on 02/01/1980. Eid al-Fitr: Overview, History & Practices | When Does Ramadan End? Different Types of Christianity | Orthodox, Catholic & Protestant, Cologne Cathedral Overview, History & Facts | Klner Dom of Germany. Stoicism Overview & Philosophy | What is Stoicism? Cyrillic Alphabet: Letters & Languages | What is Cyrillic Script? [1][20] Paramount marketed her extensively, calling her the "Mother of the Blues", the "Songbird of the South", the "Gold-Neck Woman of the Blues" and the "Paramount Wildcat". A&E Television Networks. Israeli Currency History & Modern Use | What is a Shekel? Celtic Christianity History & Church | What is a Celtic Christian? Gabon History, People & Language | Where is Gabon Located? [44], Rainey was also a fashion icon who pioneered flashy, expensive costuming in her performances, wearing ostrich plumes, satin gowns, sequins, gold necklaces, diamond tiaras, and gold teeth. The record label also marketed Ma extensively, and she earned various titles such as the Songbird of the South and the Gold-Neck Woman of the Blues.. Teletubbies Characters & Show | What are the Teletubbies? National Security Agency Origin & Purpose | What is the NSA? In her song titled Prove It on Me, Ma sings, Went out last night with a crowd of my friends. Sources are unclear on the exact date and circumstances under which Rainey and Smith met, but it was probably sometime between 1912 and 1916. In her 1999 book Blues Legacies and Black Feminism, Angela Davis wrote that Rainey's songs are full of women who "explicitly celebrate their right to conduct themselves as expansively and even as undesirably as men". Ancient Greek Alphabet History & Facts | What are the Greek Letters? Orr, N. L.. "Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (1886-1939)." Percival Origin, Legend & Overview | Who is Percival? It is believed that she later got married to a younger man, but there isn't much information out there about this alliance. Book of Numbers in the Bible | Origin, Summary & Significance. Coptic Christians Geography & Beliefs | What are Coptics? South African Flag History | Colors, Symbols & Significance. Dianic Wicca Origins & Beliefs | What is Dianic Wicca? Indemnity Overview & Indemnification Clause | What is Indemnity? Smithsonian Institution Overview & Facts | Museums of the Smithsonian. Specifically, The Theater Owners Booking Association, the organization that scheduled vaudeville and minstrel tours, had a reputation of underpaying their performers as well as exploiting their talents for money. The Fore People in Papua New Guinea | History, Culture & Beliefs, Guardian Council Overview & Function | Constitutional Council of Iran. Samhain Rituals & Traditions | What is the Festival of Samhain? ILTS School Counselor (235): Test Practice and Study Guide, ILTS Music (143): Test Practice and Study Guide, DSST Introduction to World Religions: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to World Religions: Certificate Program, Sociology for Teachers: Professional Development, Gerontology for Teachers: Professional Development, UExcel Introduction to Sociology: Study Guide & Test Prep, General Anthropology for Teachers: Professional Development, Counseling Fundamentals for Teachers: Professional Development, Freedom from Self-Incrimination: Definition & Overview, Freedom from Unreasonable Search and Seizure: Definition & Amendment, The Establishment Clause: Definition & Cases, Apportionment: Definition, Methods & Process, Grassroots Lobbying: Definition and Mass Mobilization, What Is Gun Control? Hephaestus & Aphrodite Marriage & Myth | Why Did Aphrodite Marry Hephaestus? Unicorn Overview, Mythology & Symbolism | What is a Unicorn? From Ma Rainey: The Life and Music of The Mother of the Blues byJas Obrecht.
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