What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? While there were some improvements in African American life in the post-war South, many whites were reluctant to abandon their racist attitudes and biased practices. To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? It was thought the freed slaves would be forced to work. Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? In the Senate? It was approved by both houses in June 1866. Alternative means of assessment include asking the students to do either or both of the following: 1. In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T endstream endobj startxref ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. HUKo0WhUK( View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. In addition, the teacher should review the interactive maps included as part of this lesson and download the Text Document for Activity 1 and the Text Document for Activity 2, which will include all needed source material and worksheets. WebThe Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877. xT+&DLeD This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? Yes, two from Mississippi. a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction. It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. General Grant National Memorial, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, reconstruction era national historical park, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park. Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? WebWhat is Reconstruction? Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. No. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. These groups will take on the role of special investigative committees reporting to a Congressional committee examining the effects of Reconstruction. With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. #;ou20/. In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction. Who was it supposed to help? Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. CAm? They were seen as Yankees that were trying to take over the southern states' governments. 414 0 obj <> endobj #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? Southern voters also elected to Congress highranking Confederate officials and officers, some of whom had not received one of the thirteen thousand pardons Johnson issued during the summer of 1865. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee In Grants opposition to the Tenure of Office Act (passed during Johnsons term in 1867), which required Senate approval of all presidential appointments and dismissals, many believed that Grant evinced the kind of political fortitude necessary to set things aright. Women still could not vote. How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? %PDF-1.5 % 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. RZhC Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. Saliency maps reveal directly how much a change in each input pixel would affect reconstruction loss, while each pixel's reconstruction error may be attributed to many input pixels when layers are fully connected. Though Republicans made quick and huge political gains in the South as newly enfranchised black voters rushed to their support, it was clear that the party and its ideals of peace through racial and sectional harmony on Republican terms remained unpopular with large segments of the populationparticularly with those who were disenfranchised because they could not take the oath or otherwise prove their loyalty to the Union. dzB;. Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. plan was the easiest on the South? But how much really changed? universal male suffrage, The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress. Take sample from your personal experience. Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ Corruption compromised the ability of the government and, frequently, of private interests to facilitate the reconstruction of the South. Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. It required that 50 percent of a state's voters take the oath of allegiance and demanded stronger safeguards for emancipation than Lincoln's as the price of readmission. As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. bookmarked pages associated with this title. endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream Despite the passage of progressive new laws, racist attitudes prevented open access to employment, education, voting, and protection against violence. 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. they wre industrialists and bankers. Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. In February 1868, after months of investigation, the House voted to impeach the president, largely on the grounds that Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act in firing Edwin Stanton.
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