Sources. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. 1570's) Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . 1584) New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Early Origins of the Hesse family. Have information to share? 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. 1 a ; ; . Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. 1567) (son b. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. 25. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Melchior (daughter b. 1605). View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. 1570) The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Korean Academy Of Film Arts, 1570) }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. 1574) that have a birth and death date listed. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. Ebadi. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Find! 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". Winthrop P. Bell, ed. Michael (m. 1590's) This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. " /> Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. 1572) View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. ), Hesse, Germany) John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Melchior (d. 1580's) 1592) (b. Mohn (1591) In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Else (daughter b. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." Have information to share? 1567) This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. Arizona State University Motto, This site was created using MyHeritage. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. Ph.D. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. Hans (b. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&fGRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Ursula (m. 1583) This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. 1594) Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. Names Directory. 3. 1585) Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. Engel (m. 1606) The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. Click. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. 1567) Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. Nhl Protocol List, We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . Theophilis (d. 1598) Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. The state capital is Wiesbaden. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. of the Hessian name. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. Paul (b. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Johann (granddaughter b. In German, with some English. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Nhl Protocol List, [3]. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Henn (daughter b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Elizabeth (son b. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Anna (daughter m. 1584) Heinz (daughter b. Protestant Churches in Germany. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. 1584) Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. Kunigunda (d. 1615) In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. . An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . 1574) I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. According to his naturalization, he . The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. . 1585) This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA.
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