They married in secret in Germany on 6 October 1936 in the Berlin home of Germany's Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda Joseph Goebbels. Death: 1726 (82-91) Immediate Family: Son of Nicholas Mosley of Ancoats, J.P and Jane Lever. On 11 May 1920, he married Lady Cynthia "Cimmie" Curzon (18981933), second daughter of the 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston (18591925), Viceroy of India 18991905, Foreign Secretary 19191924, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the U.S. mercantile heiress Mary Leiter. They travelled by ship and stopped briefly in Cairo. Adolf Hitler was one of the guests.[1]. His ashes were scattered on the pond at Orsay. [1] Mosley, who was suffering with phlebitis, spent the rest of the war confined under house arrest and police supervision. He returned to the trenches before the injury was fully healed, and at the Battle of Loos he passed out at his post from pain. He then formed the New Party. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [55] The internment, particularly that of Lady Mosley, resulted in significant public debate in the press, although most of the public supported the Government's actions. He was given responsibility for solving the unemployment problem, but found that his radical proposals were blocked either by Lord Privy Seal James Henry Thomas or by the Cabinet. First that gripping audience is arrested, then stirred and finally, as we have said, swept off its feet by a tornado of peroration yelled at the defiant high pitch of a tremendous voice. He soon distinguished himself as an orator and political player, one marked by extreme self-confidence, and he made a point of speaking in the House of Commons without notes. Dissatisfied with the Labour Party, Mosley founded the New Party. Mosley's final share of the vote was 8.1%. In the general election of 1918 he faced no serious opposition and was elected easily. [25] Mosley was noted for bringing excitement and energy to the campaign. He lived for many years at his grandparents' stately home, Apedale Hall, and was educated at West Downs School and Winchester College. Among Mosley's supporters at this time were the novelist Henry Williamson, military theorist J. F. C. Fuller and the future "Lord Haw Haw", William Joyce. Mosley campaigned aggressively in Ladywood; and accused Chamberlain of being a "landlords' hireling". The family traces its roots to Ernald de Mosley of Bushbury, Staffordshire, in the time of King John in the 12th century. Mosley, whom Stanley Baldwin described as "a cad and a wrong 'un", refused to retract the allegation. Sydney Freeman-Mitford, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke Of Devonshire. He returned to Parliament as Labour MP for Smethwick at a by-election in 1926, and served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Labour Government of 192931. Mosley's corporatism was complemented by Keynesianism, with Robert Skidelsky stating, "Keynesianism was his great contribution to fascism. He immediately joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP) as well and allied himself with the left. In the London County Council elections in 1937, the BUF stood in three wards in East London (some former New Party seats), its strongest areas, polling up to a quarter of the vote. In the general election of 1918 he faced no serious opposition and was elected easily. They had 5 children: Max Mosley, Nicholas Mosley, Vivien Mosley, Michael Mosley and Oswald Alexander Mosley. After his failure in 1931 Mosley went on a study tour of the "new movements" of Italy's Benito Mussolini and other fascists, and returned convinced that it was the way forward for Britain. Trusted by millions of genealogists since 2003 Trusted information source for millions of people worldwide Research genealogy for Oswald MOSLEY of Mylngate, Manchester, Lancashire, England, as well as other members of the MOSLEY family, on Ancestry. London: I.B. Mosley and Cynthia were committed Fabians in the 1920s and at the start of the 1930s. Violence, since called the Battle of Cable Street, resulted between protesters trying to block the march and police trying to force it through. Mosley had found problems with disruption of New Party meetings, and instituted a corps of black-uniformed paramilitary stewards, nicknamed blackshirts. After the outbreak of war, Mosley led the campaign for a negotiated peace, but after the Fall of France and the commencement of aerial bombardment during the Battle of Britain overall public opinion of him became hostile. Mosley was the eldest of the three sons of Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet (18731928), and Katharine Maud Edwards-Heathcote (18741950), daughter of Captain Justinian H. Edwards-Heathcote and Eleanor Stone (daughter of Spencer Stone, of Collingwood Hall, Burton-on-Trent and Frances Mary Wood). We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Henry Williamson, the agricultural writer and ruralist, put the theories of "blood and soil" into practice, which, in effect, acted as a demonstration farm for Mosleys ideas for the BUF. . The hearing lasted for five hours. When the government fell in October, Mosley had to choose a new seat, as he believed that Harrow would not re-elect him as a Labour candidate. He died on 27 July 1789 at age 28 at Rolleston, Staffordshire, England.He was educated at Manchester Grammar School, Manchester, Lancashire, England. In the London County Council elections in 1937 the BUF stood in three wards in East London (some former New Party seats), its strongest areas, polling up to a quarter of the vote and Mosley made most of the Blackshirt employees redundant, some of whom then defected from the party with William Joyce. He then purchased Crux Easton House, near Newbury, with Diana. Sir Oswald Mosley, bart., DCL, of Rolleston Hall, was the last lord of the manor of Manchester. He and his wife were the subject of much media attention. [17], He was the youngest member of the House of Commons to take his seat, although Joseph Sweeney, an abstentionist Sinn Fin member, was younger. "All that was a very long time ago," he said.[73]. Two of the university's colleges - St Peter's and Lady Margaret. [10] His father was a third cousin to the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, father of the future Queen Mother. Click here to Start FameChaining. It took several recounts before Chamberlain was declared the winner by 77 votes and Mosley blamed poor weather for the result. In 1977, by which time he was suffering from Parkinson's disease, he was nominated as a candidate for Rector of the University of Glasgow in which election he polled over 100 votes but finished bottom of the poll. 8. In late 1920, he crossed the floor to sit as an independent MP on the opposition side of the House of Commons. [ This and the Night of the Long Knives in Germany led to the loss of most of the BUF's mass support. That is, until season five debuted, introducing Oswald Mosley, the latest villain for the Shelby family to face off against. and Elizabeth Bayley. Unbeknown to Mosley, MI5 and the Special Branch had deeply penetrated the BUF and were also monitoring him through listening devices. [60] The Union Movement's meetings were often physically disrupted, as Mosley's meetings had been before the war, and largely by the same opponents. [25] The outraged Chamberlain demanded that Mosley retract the claim "as a gentleman". Shortly after the 1931 election, Mosley was described by the Manchester Guardian: When Sir Oswald Mosley sat down after his Free Trade Hall speech in Manchester and the audience, stirred as an audience rarely is, rose and swept a storm of applause towards the platform who could doubt that here was one of those root-and-branch men who have been thrown up from time to time in the religious, political and business story of England. [14], Having initially arrived in Ceylon (present day Sri Lanka), the journey then continued through mainland India. Mosley died on 3 December 1980 in his Orsay home, and was cremated in Paris. After this, Mosley retired and moved back to France, where he wrote his autobiography, My Life (1968). He formed the Union Movement, which called for a single nation-state to cover the continent of Europe (known as Europe a Nation) and later attempted to launch a National Party of Europe to this end. Explore how the celebrity world connects. [5] He is also known for the influence he had on the thinking of the founders of the Soil Association, a catalyst for the organic farming movement in Great Britain. We encourage you to research and examine these . Oswald Alexander Mosley was born on 26 November 1938 He was the son of Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Bt. [20] He was secretary of the Peace with Ireland Council. He therefore decided to oppose Neville Chamberlain in Birmingham Ladywood. It claimed membership as high as 50,000, and had the Daily Mail and Daily Mirror among its earliest (though short-lived) supporters. Eventually he crossed the floor to sit as an Independent Member on the opposition side of the House of Commons. St George Hanover Square, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom, Katherine Maud (Edwards-Heathcote) Mosley, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9HV-VTK, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:262Z-15S, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:262J-F68, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q269-VG3N, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2D1-LGZZ, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2D1-L2GL, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVV9-Y1LZ, St George Hanover Square Church, Westminster, London, Wounded in Action, United Kingdom, World War I, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1918, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1922, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1923, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1924, Members of Parliament, United Kingdom 1929, St George Hanover Square, Middlesex, Mosley Name Study, "England and Wales Census, 1901," database, FamilySearch (, "England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005," database, FamilySearch (, "British Newspaper Archives, Obituaries," database with images, FamilySearch (, "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (. May 27 1871 - Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, United Kingdom, h Elizabeth Mosley, Emily Mosley, Frances Leigh (born Mosley), Mary Anne Chetwynd (born Mosley), Tonman Mosley, and, Oswald Mosley, John Mosley, Elizabeth Mortley, Frances Gardiner (born Mosley), Elizabeth Frances Ashhurst (born Mosley), Mar 27 1785 - Rolleston on Dove, Staffordshire, England, May 24 1871 - Ancoats, Manchester, Lancashire, England, Sir Oswald Mosley, Elizabeth Mosley (born Tonman), John Mosley, Elizabeth Frances Ashurst (born Mosley), Frances Whalley-smythe-gardiner (born Mosley), Oswald Mosley, Sir Tonman Mosley, 3rd Bart. John Gunther described Mosley in 1936 as "strikingly handsome probably the best orator in England. But it was rejected by the Cabinet and by the Parliamentary Labour Party, and in May 1930 Mosley resigned from his ministerial position. After Churchill returned Britain to the Gold Standard, Mosley claimed that "faced with the alternative of saying goodbye to the gold standard, and therefore to his own employment, and goodbye to other people's employment, Mr. Churchill characteristically selected the latter course". CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. "[38] It also gained the endorsement of the Daily Mail newspaper, headed at the time by Harold Harmsworth (later created 1st Viscount Rothermere).[39]. [14], Mosley met Mahatma Gandhi through C.F. He had two younger brothers: Edward Heathcote Mosley (18991980) and John Arthur Noel Mosley (19011973).[10]. Unlike Tommy Shelby's previous adversaries, Mosley, who will continue . His branch of the Mosley family was the Anglo-Irish family at its most prosperous, landowners in Staffordshire seated at Rolleston Hall near Burton-upon-Trent. The outraged Chamberlain demanded that Mosley retract the claim "as a gentleman". [14]:166[third-party source needed], Mosley was an early supporter of the economist John Maynard Keynes. Husband of Mary Yates. At the time, the weekly Liberal-leaning paper The Nation and Athenaeum described his move: "The resignation of Sir Oswald Mosley is an event of capital importance in domestic politics We feel that Sir Oswald has acted rightly as he has certainly acted courageously in declining to share any longer in the responsibility for inertia. Donald asks the courts to let him tweet. stepson About Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet [27] His period outside Parliament was used to develop a new economic policy for the ILP, which eventually became known as the Birmingham Proposals; they continued to form the basis of Mosley's economics until the end of his political career. His body was cremated in a ceremony held at the Pre Lachaise Cemetery, and his ashes were scattered on the pond at Orsay. 10. Skip . beth Mosley, Frances Leigh (born Mosley), Tonman Mosley, John Mosley, Mary Anne Chetwynd (born Mosley), Penelope Mosley, Caroline Feilden Mar 27 1785 - Rolleston, Staffs., England, May 25 1871 - Burton Upon Trent, Staffordshire, England. Oswald Mosley, Elizabeth Mosley (born Tonman (Mosley)), Sophia Annie Mosley (born Every (Mosley)). This may have contributed to his decision, in 1951, to leave Britain and live in Ireland. [1] Mosley was interrogated for 16 hours by Lord Birkett[53] but never formally charged with a crime, and was instead interned under Defence Regulation 18B. Oswald Mosley Birth 1583 - Bolesworth Castle, Cheshire, England Death November 9, 1630 - Ancoats, Manchester, Lancashire, England Mother Alice Webster Father Anthonie MOSLEY Quick access Family tree New search Oswald Mosley family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Anthonie Mosley 1537 - 1607 Alice Webster 1539 - 1641 Spouse (s) Oswald Alexander Mosley (1938-2005), father of Louis Mosley (born 1983); and [8][9] He was the eldest of the three sons of Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet (18731928), and Katharine Maud Edwards-Heathcote (18741950), daughter of Captain Justinian H. Edwards-Heathcote of Apedale Hall, Staffordshire. [42] It claimed membership as high as 50,000, and had the Daily Mail and Daily Mirror among its earliest supporters. Achieving political prominence at a very early age, and regarded at one point as a potential Labour Prime Minister, he is remembered principally for his role in the 1930s as the founding leader of the British Union of Fascists (BUF). Mosley remained popular as late as summer 1939. Mosley's final share of the vote was 8.1%. Keynes and Major Douglas of credit fame". Largely because of his family background and war service, local Conservative and Labour associations preferred Mosley in several constituencies a vacancy near the family estates seemed to be the best prospect. The New Party increasingly inclined to fascist policies, but Mosley was denied the opportunity to get his party established when during the Great Depression the 1931 General Election was suddenly called the party's candidates, including Mosley himself running in Stoke which had been held by his wife, lost the seats they held and won none. Research genealogy for Oswald MOSLEY of Pemberton Row, City of London, London, England, as well as other members of the MOSLEY family, on Ancestry. Mosley became Conservative MP for Harrow in 1918, but left the party over its Irish policy in 1920, standing as an independent candidate in 1922. [citation needed], Mosley's political thought is believed to have influence on the organic farming movement in Great Britain. A Daily Telegraph report said Mr Mosley created the trust "to house the fortune he inherited" from his father, Oswald Mosley. He resigned due to his disagreement with the Labour Government's unemployment policies. The BUF was proscribed later that year. Mosley led his campaign stridently on an anti-immigration platform, calling for forced repatriation of Caribbean immigrants as well as a prohibition upon mixed marriages. They enjoyed each other's company for the short time they were together. Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet", "gender": "Male" }, Elizabeth Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Elizabeth Mosley", "gender": "Female" }, Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote", "gender": "Male" }, Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote", "gender": "Female" }, Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet", "gender": "Male" }, Katherine Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Katherine Mosley", "gender": "Female" }, Major Edward Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Major Edward Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, John Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "John Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, Vivien Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Vivien Mosley", "gender": "Female" }, born 1921, died 2001, age 80 Nicholas Mosley, woollen merchant and draper, died 1734. Feminine Fascism: Women in Britain's Fascist Movement 1923-1945. The party was unable to fight the 1935 general election. As the European situation moved towards war, the BUF began to nominate Parliamentary by-election candidates and launched campaigns on the theme of "Mind Britain's Business". [48] At a large Mosley rally at Olympia on 7 June 1934, his bodyguards' violence caused bad publicity. Sitter in 21 portraits. with Diana Mitford{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Diana Mitford", "gender": "Female" }, Jonathan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Jonathan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne", "gender": "Male" }, born 1930, age 91 If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. To listen to him is an education in the English language, also in the art of delicate but deadly repartee. [1] Mosley's wife, Diana, was also interned in June,[54] shortly after the birth of their son (Max Mosley); the Mosleys lived together for most of the war in a house in the grounds of Holloway prison. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. A Georgian style house, it was built in the 18th century and by 2011 was accompanied by 12 acres. Mosley was born on 16 November 1896 at 47 Hill Street, Mayfair, Westminster.After his parents separated he was brought up by his mother, who went to live at Betton Hall near Market Drayton, and his paternal grandfather, Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet. [19], Mosley was at this time falling out with the Conservatives over its Irish policy, and condemned the operations of the Black and Tans against civilians during the Irish War of Independence.