2. 2/6. Q3. If you would like more information about the Great Fire of London, please see They had a narrow footprint at ground level, but maximised their use of land by "encroaching" on the street with the gradually increasing size of their upper storeys. Describe the effects of the Great Fire of London on the people and on London. This Year 2 Great Fire of London KS1 History pack contains everything you need to teach your class what they need to know about one of the most devastating years in London's history - and it's all prepared and ready for you to download and teach! They rescued as many of their belongings as they could carry and fled. Guy Fawkes Night. I was always just supposed to be a whisper, Londons breath, blending in, part of the clutter, but a lot of people like to chatter, and I. scattered like sparks from one mouth to another. [76][77], The inhabitants, especially the upper class, were growing desperate to remove their belongings from the City. Approximately, what is London's population? [128] In Spain, the fire was seen as a "parable of Protestant wickedness". On Tuesday, the fire spread over nearly the whole City, destroying St Paul's Cathedral and leaping the River Fleet to threaten Charles II's court at Whitehall. The fire that changed our city forever. What are the origins of London? Its so destructive and powerful. Much time was spent planning new street layouts and drawing up new building regulations. Some streets were widened and two new streets were created. [124][125] The committee's report was presented to Parliament on 22 January 1667. Charles' brother James, Duke of York, offered the use of the Royal Life Guards to help fight the fire. [74], The fears of terrorism received an extra boost from the disruption of communications and news. There are a lot of reasons why the fire was so large, mostly to do with the way houses were built - a lot of . How might you describe the fire if you were the sky that night? For 37 years, The Backstreet was an iconic part of Londons leather and gay bar scene. KS1 English History. Christopher Wren was the architect The fire started in a bakery in Pudding Lane shortly after midnight on Sunday 2 September, and spread rapidly. The flames spread through the house, down Pudding Lane and into the nearby streets. like youve never heard before, an unstoppable. London Bridge acted more like a fire break and stopped the fire from rampaging into the south of London. The social and economic problems created by the disaster were overwhelming. The firemen saw the shops nearbyAnd said Let's knock these down,Or else they will catch fire tooAnd it will spread through town.But no, the Mayor would not do that,He said Just hang about,The fire is not that bad, you know Wee* could soon put that out!So they tried to put the flames outBut they just grew higher.Sure enough they spread, soon half ofLondon was on fire. Five to six hundred tons of powder was stored in the Tower of London. [40] This did not happen, as inhabitants panicked and fled. [63][62] Several observers emphasise the despair and helplessness which seemed to seize Londoners on this second day,[64] and the lack of efforts to save the wealthy, fashionable districts which were now menaced by the flames, such as the Royal Exchangecombined bourse and shopping centre[65]and the opulent consumer goods shops in Cheapside. "[69], Suspicion soon arose in the threatened city that the fire was no accident. The fire was so big that it was called the Great Fire of London. [47], When Bloodworth arrived, the flames were consuming the adjoining houses and creeping towards the warehouses and flammable stores on the riverfront. [52] King Charles II sailed down from Whitehall in the Royal barge to inspect the scene. The makeshift camps outside the City wallswere so full of sleeping refugees that the area was the Counterfeit of the Great Bed of Ware. Read about DIY fashion, music and punk lifestyle. The best way to stop the fire was to pull down houses with hooks to make gaps or 'fire breaks'. Exhortations to bring workmen and measure the plots on which the houses had stood were mostly ignored by people worried about day-to-day survival, as well as by those who had left the capital; for one thing, with the shortage of labour following the fire, it was impossible to secure workmen for the purpose. It's a fun poem, but educational too. The fire took place on the night of Sunday September 2, 1666 to September 5, 1666. To view these you will need the free Adobe Acrobat Reader. [143] Approximately 9,000 new houses were built in the area in which over 13,000 had been destroyed, and by 1674 thousands of these remained unoccupied. Before ovens were invented all food had to be cooked on fires. "[101] Most refugees camped in any nearby available unburned area to see if they could salvage anything from their homes. And mark in every face I meet. The Great Fire of London is a key topic in Key Stage 1 classrooms across the nation. See results. Nov 2, 2015 - A funny and educational story poem about The Great Fire of London for kids. We go back in time to find out the causes of The Fire, meet key individuals involved and witness how Londoners responded to The Fire. In 1666 there were no professional fire fighters. Hubert was convicted, despite some misgivings about his fitness to plead, and hanged at Tyburn on 29 October 1666. It may have been caused by a spark from his oven falling onto a pile of fuel nearby. This scheme of work is also part of a Topic Bundle. "Public-spirited citizens" would be alerted to a dangerous house fire by muffled peals on the church bells, and would congregate hastily to fight the fire. I grew louder. James and his life guards rode up and down the streets all Monday, "rescuing foreigners from the mob" and attempting to keep order. [108] Hanson maintains that "it stretches credulity to believe that the only papists or foreigners being beaten to death or lynched were the ones rescued by the Duke of York", that official figures say very little about the fate of the undocumented poor, and that the heat at the heart of the firestorms was far greater than an ordinary house fire, and was enough to consume bodies fully or leave only a few skeletal fragments, producing a death toll not of eight, but of "several hundred and quite possibly several thousand. Never until the mankind making. [17] Building with wood and roofing with thatch had been prohibited for centuries, but these cheap materials continued to be used. If it had been rebuilt under some of these plans, London would have rivalled Paris in Baroque magnificence. The aim of the court, which was authorized by the Fire of London Disputes Act and the Rebuilding of London Act 1670, was to deal with disputes between tenants and landlords and decide who should rebuild, based on ability to pay. Great skills builder . family and ran outside, as the shop burned down. It destroyed a large part of the City of London, including most of the civic buildings, old St. Paul's Cathedral, 87 parish churches, and about 13,000 houses. For 37 years, The Backstreet was an iconic part of Londons leather and gay bar scene. The fire was fought by local people, and soldiers. Q1. At 7:24 pm, the first fire alarm was sounded from Fire Box 52 at the corner of Summer and Lincoln Streets. Matthew Russell tells us about a dragon smaller than a five pence coin from the collection. Firework Poems. [30], Fires were common in the crowded wood-built city with its open fireplaces, candles, ovens, and stores of combustibles. [85], On Monday evening, hopes were dashed that the massive stone walls of Baynard's Castle, Blackfriars would stay the course of the flames, the western counterpart of the Tower of London. What happened after The Great Fire? Much of it was left in the homes of private citizens from the days of the English Civil War. Numbers vary according to sources, but The Great Fire, as it would come to be called, destroyed roughly 13,000 homes, 85 churches, and 50 company halls. Fire Posts, each staffed by 130 men, were set up around the City to fight the blaze. London Bridge, the only physical connection between the City and the south side of the river Thames, had been noted as a deathtrap in the fire of 1633. We learn how the fire spread across the city and how the Lord Mayor, Samuel Pepys and King Charles II were involved alongside ordinary citizens. By the end of the year, only 150 new houses had been built. St Paul's Cathedral was ruined, as was the Guildhall and 52 livery company halls. What happened when Arthur Thistlewood and his men tried to murder the British PM on 23 Feb 1820? Uh oh! Some were hack journalists and impoverished academics. [125], Abroad in the Netherlands, the Great Fire of London was seen as a divine retribution for Holmes's Bonfire, the burning by the English of a Dutch town during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. A patent had been granted in 1625 for the fire engines; they were single-acting. In the early [41], A fire broke out at Thomas Farriner's bakery in Pudding Lane[a] a little after midnight on Sunday 2 September. 'A Refusal to Mourn the Death, by Fire, of a Child in London' by Dylan Thomas is a four stanza poem that is divided into sets of six lines, or sestets. "Bludworth's failure of nerve was crucial" (Tinniswood, 52). Destruction From The Great Fire Of London. They used buckets of water, water squirts and fire hooks. It commemorated 1665-1666, the "year of miracles" of London. The section "Tuesday" is based on Tinniswood, 7796, unless otherwise indicated. I was laughter, I was hunger, I was rage. Pudding Lane Film Three short animations exploring The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 - why it happened, the main events of the Plot, and the consequences for Guy Fawkes and the other plotters. A Modern Charlotte Mason. The area around Pudding Lane was full of warehouses containing highly flammable things like timber, rope and oil. With such a series of events, its no surprise that countless paintings, novels and dramatisations have been inspired by the fire of 1666. [95][96], The wind dropped on Tuesday evening, and the firebreaks created by the garrison finally began to take effect on Wednesday, 5September. The Great Fire of London - Susanna Davidson 2015-08-07 Find out all about the Great Fire of London, in 1666 - what caused it, how it spread, how it was put out and how the city was rebuilt in its wake. The scaffolding caught fire on Tuesday night. The new regulations were designed to prevent such a disaster happening again. Fire, fire, everywhere! . The City magistrates were of the generation that had fought in the Civil War, and could remember how Charles I's grab for absolute power had led to that national trauma. This Year 3 Great Fire of London Comprehension is in the form of an original acrostic poem with rhyming couplets which tells the story of the Great Fire of London. Jerusalem is laid in the dust once more, Babylon is conquered. refused to do this though, as he was worried about the cost of [99] There were many separate fires still burning, but the Great Fire was over. By law, every parish church had to hold equipment for these efforts: long ladders, leather buckets, axes, and "firehooks" for pulling down buildings. Fire! The Great Fire of London is a fascinating story from history; without it, London would be a very different place today. Striking on 2 September 1666, it raged for nearly five days, during which time its destructive path exposed London's makeshift medieval vulnerability. [52], Pepys found Bloodworth trying to coordinate the fire-fighting efforts and near to collapse, "like a fainting woman", crying out plaintively in response to the King's message that he was pulling down houses: "But the fire overtakes us faster than we can do it." And what if they escaped? [154] The fire led to a focus in building codes on restricting the spread of fire between units. The fire lasted four days, and burned down over 13,000 homes. The Great Fire of London is a Poetry project, a Mathematics project, a novel, a dream, an autobiography, a work of literary theory, a language analysis- a Wittgensteinian language game. The conflagration was much larger now: "the whole City in dreadful flames near the water-side; all the houses from the Bridge, all Thames-street, and upwards towards Cheapside, down to the Three Cranes, were now consumed". [84] "The Duke of York hath won the hearts of the people with his continual and indefatigable pains day and night in helping to quench the Fire," wrote a witness in a letter on 8 September. Annus Mirabilis is a poem written by John Dryden published in 1667. (pdf), Design your own dream city on this London map (pdf), A gallery of images showing artefacts and paintings connected to The Great Fire of London. Everybody was in a panic. These plans are detailed in Tinniswood, 196210, six in a set commemorating the 350th anniversary of the Great Fire, List of buildings that survived the Great Fire of London, "England and the Netherlands: the ties between two nations", "Calendar of State Papers Relating To English Affairs in the Archives of Venice Volume 35, 16661668", "How London might have looked: five masterplans after the great fire of 1666", "The long after-life of Christopher Wren's short-lived London plan of 1666", Financing the rebuilding of the City of London after the Great Fire of 1666, "Why Grenfell Tower burned: regulators put cost before safety", "3 myths you probably believe about the Great Fire of London", "The Golden Boy of Pye Corner(Grade II) (1286479)", "Building Consensus: London, the Thames, and Collective Memory in the Novels of William Harrison Ainsworth", "The Great Fire; The Knick review One period drama takes a while to warm up, the other is deliciously gory", "The Great Fire of London, 350th anniversary: How did it start and what happened? It has been written to meet the Year 2 expected standard and comes with a handy annotated version detailing the text-type specific features (red), grammar (green), punctuation (purple) and spelling (blue) teaching opportunities should you wish to use this text with your learners. Charles's next, sharper message in 1665 warned of the risk of fire from the narrowness of the streets and authorised both imprisonment of recalcitrant builders and demolition of dangerous buildings. [53][54], By Sunday afternoon, the fire had become a raging firestorm that created its own weather. [116] Charles II encouraged the homeless to move away from London and settle elsewhere, immediately issuing a proclamation that "all Cities and Towns whatsoever shall without any contradiction receive the said distressed persons and permit them the free exercise of their manual trades". The year was 1666,Late one September night,The bakers shop in Pudding LaneGlowed with an orange light.The baker's oven was on fire The flames began to spread.Thomas the baker was upstairsHe was asleep in bed. google_ad_client="pub-0482092160869205";google_ad_slot="5105652707";google_ad_width=120;google_ad_height=600; Copyright 2014 history-for-kids.com We showcase five lovely stories from our collection. It was on the fourth day of the fire when Samuel Pepys wrote (via HistoryExtra) it was "the saddest sight of desolation that I ever saw; everywhere great fires, oyle-cellars, and brimstone, and other things burning." Of all the things to face, fire has to be one of the most terrifying. [134] Apart from Wren and Evelyn, it is known that Robert Hooke, Valentine Knight, and Richard Newcourt proposed rebuilding plans. The Great Fire itself is was such a huge moment in our history. Here in Pudding Lane Life in the busy streets of London before The Great Fire. Pedestrians with handcarts and goods were still on the move away from the fire, heavily weighed down. We hope you enjoy it. And we'll meet Christopher Wren, a key figure in the design and building of a new city. Who first invaded Britannia? He went by coach to Southwark on Monday, joining many other upper-class people, to see the view which Pepys had seen the day before of the burning City across the river. What happened when Arthur Thistlewood and his men tried to murder the British PM on 23 Feb 1820? [132][133], Radical rebuilding schemes poured in for the gutted City and were encouraged by Charles. It also featured heavily in textbooks for the nascent specialty of city planning and was referenced by reports on the reconstruction of London after the Second World War. It even has a dramatic climax with St Pauls Cathedral, presumed safe from the flames, catching alight and an inspirational finale that saw London rising as a though a phoenix from the ashes. Only 51 churches and about 9000 houses were rebuilt. the setting up of fire posts, extra fire fighters, and fire fighting [5], By the 1660s, London was by far the largest city in Britain and the third largest in the Western world, estimated at 300,000 to 400,000 inhabitants. These were completed despite strict restrictions which stated it was illegal to build between the City of London and Westminster. Let's get. By registering with PoetryNook.Com and adding a poem, you represent that you own the copyright to that poem and are granting PoetryNook.Com permission to publish the poem. [161] The inscription remained until after the passage of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 when it was removed in 1830 following a successful campaign by City Solicitor Charles Pearson. Curriculum topics available: The Great Fire of London. London has fallen like Troy; itburns like another Rome. These companies hired private firemen and offered incentives for clients who took measures to prevent firesfor example, a cheaper rate for brick versus wooden buildings. By the time large-scale demolitions were ordered on Sunday night, the wind had already fanned the bakery fire into a firestorm which defeated such measures. [112] Franois Colsoni says that the lost books alone valued 150,000. It was the diarist Samuel Pepys who realised how great the threat was, and took the news to the king. Download / print the notes including activities templates and worksheets (pdf), Be the news reporter interview a character and find out what happened! He panicked when faced with a sudden emergency and, when pressed, made the oft-quoted remark, "A woman could piss it out", and left. What happened to convicts who were transported to penal colonies instead of being executed? on Pudding Lane. John Evelyn's Plan for the rebuilding of the City of London after the Great Fire in 1666. Despite the poem's name, the year had been one of great tragedy . The families were so enthusiastic and generated loads of text and drawings from which I got so many ideas! If we have inadvertently included a copyrighted poem that the copyright holder does not wish to be displayed, we will take the poem down within 48 hours upon notification by the owner or the owner's legal representative (please use the contact form at http://www.poetrynook.com/contact or email "admin [at] poetrynook [dot] com"). Bonfire Night Ks2. Start. Tinniswood, 44: "He didn't have the experience, the leadership skills or the natural authority to take charge of the situation.". The section "Fire hazards in the City" is based on Hanson, 77101 unless otherwise indicated. Some were eloquent in their simplicity: Old London that, / Hath stood in State, / above six hundred years, / In six days space / Woe and alas! See results. London William Blake. [62] The houses of the bankers in Lombard Street began to burn on Monday afternoon, prompting a rush to rescue their stacks of gold coins before they melted. Inspired by the families work throughout the day, Sara then went away to craft her own response to the Great Fire of London, using loads of rhyming fire imagery and deciding how best to merge all those ideas into one poem. The City was surrounded by a ring of inner suburbs where most Londoners lived. The Great Fire of London is a fascinating story from history; without it, London would be a very different place today. However, unlike the useful firehooks, these large pumps had rarely proved flexible or functional enough to make much difference. [115], The Court of Aldermen sought to quickly begin clearing debris and re-establish food supplies. What could a poem inspired by the Great Fire look and sound like? buildings made from bricks and stone. In 1666, London had experienced a few years of drought, and so the buildings and streets were very dry. When did it take place? Watch. [12] The City was traffic-clogged, polluted, and unhealthy, especially after it was hit by a devastating outbreak of bubonic plague in the Plague Year of 1665. After enjoying the poem, please scroll down a little further to find out some more facts, that will help you discuss the subject with your child for a little longer. Additional songs about The Great Fire of London. This novel deals with one of Ackroyd's great heroes, Charles Dickens, and is a reworking of Little Dorrit. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}5131N 005W / 51.51N 0.09W / 51.51; -0.09, The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through central London from Sunday 2 September to Thursday 6 September 1666,[1] gutting the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall, while also extending past the wall to the west. For other "Great Fires", see. Hanson, 81. [112] The fire destroyed approximately 15 percent of the city's housing. BEST POEMS ABOUT LONDON. Oh, the miserable and calamitous spectacle! Various schemes for rebuilding the city were proposed, some of them very radical. [117] Royal proclamations were issued to forbid people to "disquiet themselves with rumours of tumults", and to institute a national charitable collection to support fire victims. [152], In 1667 strict new fire regulations were imposed in London to reduce the risk of future fire and allow any fire that did occur to be more easily extinguished. St. Margaret Church. 4 September 1666, evening. In Poetry Louis MacNeice, 'London Rain' MacNeice was no Londoner, but he helped London during the most tumultuous period in its history: The Second World War. [92] Through the day, the flames began to move eastward from the neighbourhood of Pudding Lane, straight against the prevailing east wind and towards the Tower of London with its gunpowder stores. It is true that several fire engines fell into the Thames while they were being filled with water. As . What would fire look like if it was an animal? The mayor [109][110][111] The monetary value of the loss was estimated at around 910 million pounds[112][113] (equivalent to 1.79billion in 2021). [42] They had to be brought a long way, tended to arrive too late, and had limited reach, with spouts but no delivery hoses. sung as a round. We are also going to use our topic of 'The Great Fire of London' to create diary entries and newspaper reports. It began on 2 September 1666 and lasted just under five days. overnight, making bread, and somehow they caused a fire. The Great Fire of London 1666. My grandma told me that, and her grandma told her all the way back to a rat who lived over 350 years ago, in the time of the Great. I was the circus animal escaped from its cage. Impressive, eh? www.fireoflondon.org.uk. [97][98] Pepys climbed the steeple of Barking Church, from which he viewed the destroyed City, "the saddest sight of desolation that I ever saw". However, early on Tuesday morning, the flames jumped over the Fleet and outflanked them, driven by the unabated easterly gale, forcing them to run for it. [13] They were determined to thwart any similar tendencies in his son, and when the Great Fire threatened the City, they refused the offers that Charles made of soldiers and other resources. It took nearly 50 years to rebuild the burnt area of London. The fire pushed north on Monday into the heart of the City. [118] The official account of the fire in the London Gazette concluded that the fire was an accident: "it stressed the role of God in starting the flames and of the king in helping to stem them". A fast tempo song as The Great Fire rages through London. [135] All were based on a grid system, which became prevalent in the American urban landscape. [162][163] Another monument marks the spot where the fire is said to have died out: the Golden Boy of Pye Corner in Smithfield. So I was called for, and did tell the King and Duke of Yorke what I saw, and that unless His Majesty did command houses to be pulled down nothing could stop the fire. L Laura Michele 698 followers More information The Great Fire of London - a fun poem for kids Fire London Great Fire Of London The Great Fire London With Kids London Theme London Houses Food production and distribution had been disrupted to the point of non-existence; Charles announced that supplies of bread would be brought into the City every day, and markets set up round the perimeter. And the anonymous author of The Londoners Lamentation ends with a childlike plea for reconciliation: If we still hate each other thus,God never will be friends with us. The Great Fire of London poem for kids, by Paul Perro, tells the story of the time, hundreds of years ago, when a fire started in a baker's shop in London, and spread throughout the city. What would it sound like if it was a piece of music? Museum of London registered charity number 1139250, Follow us on Twitter for news, views and conversation about London, Join us on Facebook and share your views on current London issues, Browse our YouTube videos of teaching resources, London history, fashion and more, See objects from our collection, snapshots of events and share your visits with us on Instagram. Q2. - Slideshow - Teacher's Notes (pdf). Marks of weakness, marks of woe. [131], A special Fire Court was set up from February 1667 to December 1668, and again from 1670 to February 1676. [71][72][73] There was a wave of street violence. The Royal Exchange caught fire in the late afternoon, and was a "smoking shell" within a few hours. Three courtiers were put in charge of each post, with authority from Charles himself to order demolitions. The Great Fire of London The Great Fire of London - information text - Teaching Slides The Hungry Fire - poem Samuel's Diary - diary Facts about the Fire - information text - Teaching Slides After the Fire - information text - Teaching Slides This book and film would also complement these texts. On 2 September 1666, an event started that would change the face of London. Pepys and Evelyn were the most famous chroniclers of the fire, but it also inspired a few amateurs and hacks One of the more surprising consequences of the fire that destroyed London 350 years ago this week wasthe way it spawned an entire literature of loss. This film tells you. All along the wharves, the rickety wooden tenements and tar paper shacks of the poor were shoehorned amongst "old paper buildings and the most combustible matter of tarr, pitch, hemp, rosen, and flax which was all layd up thereabouts". Even under normal circumstances, the mix of carts, wagons, and pedestrians in the undersized alleys was subject to frequent gridlock and accidents. [141], In addition to the physical changes to London, the Great Fire had a significant demographic, social, political, economic, and cultural impact. The fears of the homeless focused on the French and Dutch, England's enemies in the ongoing Second Anglo-Dutch War; these substantial immigrant groups became victims of street violence. In 1982 he published The Great Fire of London, his first novel. Great fire of London - simple idea. The section "17th-century firefighting" is based on Tinniswood, 4652, and Hanson, 7578, unless otherwise indicated. All poems are shown free of charge for educational purposes only in accordance with fair use guidelines. [7], The relationship between the City and the Crown was often tense. "[81][82], Monday marked the beginning of organised action, even as order broke down in the streets, especially at the gates, and the fire raged unchecked. [56] By Sunday evening it "was already the most damaging fire to strike London in living memory", having travelled 500 metres (1,600ft) west along the river. Louis had made an offer to his aunt, the British Queen Henrietta Maria, to send food and whatever goods might be of aid in alleviating the plight of Londoners, yet he made no secret that he regarded "the fire of London as a stroke of good fortune for him " as it reduced the risk of French ships crossing the English Channel being taken or sunk by the English fleet. The Great Fire of London - Samuel Pepys 2015-03-19