About 30-35 miles. See more resources, including a PDF version of the table Search spectrum Choose a predefined range or specific frequencies to Loading If that wasn't detailled enough for your purposes then I would be wonderng why you wanted to know. WebThe signal operates on a frequency of 60 kHz and carries a time and date code that can be received and decoded by a wide range of readily-available radio-controlled clocks. GSM-R is one part of ERTMS (European Rail Traffic Management System) which is composed of: GSM-R is standardized to be implemented in either the E-GSM (900MHz-GSM) or DCS 1800 (1,800MHz-GSM) frequency band which are both being used around the world. All except for South Australian Department of Planning Transport and Infrastructure (Adelaide) re-licensed 2 x 5MHz of 1800MHz spectrum at commercial rates set by Australian Government.[17][18]. They are referenced in the Annex A of the CCS TSI as mandatory documents according to the ERA ERTMS/GSM-R CCM process, and considered as such as the GSM-R European baseline, approved by the RISC Committee on February 2016. With 2021 in full swing, many gardeners are looking for new varieties of plants to grow. Frequencies. This section provides information on the system and its implementation, including the latest versions of the EIRENE specifications and the full range of specifications. A handful of states have restrictions regarding using a scanner in your vehicle, so here is a, detailed explanation of scanner laws in the US, Over 99% of all railroad communication can be picked up with an. Here is an article that goes into great detail regarding scanning laws in the US. Railroad scanning in the US and Canada is fairly straight forward thanks to the American Association of Railroads (AAR). WebThis online version of the UK Frequency Allocation Table (UKFAT) is an easy way to browse and search how spectrum bands are allocated in the United Kingdom. The general information about frequency allocations (along with modulation types, permitted radiated power, channel widths, etc.) The manual issue of the tokens continued as before. In that case, theyre probably interested in listening to the same railroad scanner as you. New digital technology also means we can keep pace with industry developments such as ERTMS (European Rail Traffic Management System) and ETCS (European Train Control System). The MSF signal is transmitted from Anthorn Radio Station in Cumbria by Babcock International, under contract to NPL. WebCommercial Radio: Domestic Phones: Fire Service: London Eye: London Underground: Long Wave Stations: Marine HF: Maritime Beacons: Marine VHF: Medium Wave The FG takes towards specification evolution to ensure consistent railway operation. For UK QSOs, try to avoid the busy WRC-15 segment, shown in green above, and leave it available for international contacts or stations with no other option. Handheld railroad scanners typically last 4-6 hours per charge, but its best to have an extra set of batteries if youre riding on an Amtrak train, or you do not have access to a power outlet. VHF/UHF UK General Frequencies Popular usage by various interesting users throughout The UK VHF 164.0500 164.0625 169.0125 169.0625 169.0875 169.3125 173.0500 173.0625 173.0875 Nov 21, 2007 #2 UHF 449.3125 449.4000 449.4750 461.2875 461.3750 461.4500 462.1000 JohnUK 323 Advanced Member Apr 09, 2009 #3 UHF UKG The token is then transmitted to the train by radio. For example, 5354kHz avoids interference to 5357kHz, and 5335kHz avoids interference to 5330.5kHz, both of which are common to many countries but cannot be used in the UK. 28,480. As most rail-fans will have these 97 channels programmed permanently, the remaining channel space available in your scanner will be reserved for local and regional rail channels. Public airwaves in the US are free to listen to. The CEPT Assembly made this decision following a poll of members by the CEPT Presidency, and published their decision on 17 March 2022. The two Projects EIRENE and MORANE were finally concluded at the end of 2000 with the delivery of the FRS and SRS versions 4 and 12, respectively, the delivery of the MORANE FFFIS, FIS and FFFS documents and a final report incorporating the result of the measurement campaigns from all three trial sites. 100% coverage across the GSM-R radio network. There are a few online streams and police scanner apps that can pick up rail communication, but what they broadcast is limited and depending on where you live, may not cover your area at all. WebUse any web browser to search the WTR and find local frequencies to program into your scanner. The 5MHz Newsletter archive is here. The system is slightly similar to North American Direct Traffic Control, which unlike RETB does not have a cab display unit. The SEC is enabled and used by devices registered for shunting operations. While the type of scanner you buy is based solely on your own personal preference, we recommend buying a, Signals work on line-of-sight, not satellites, Contact us and we can help you find the best scanner antenna or view our, If you listen outside, near the rail yard, it can get very loud, so, In that case, theyre probably interested in listening to the same railroad scanner as you. The general information about frequency allocations (along with modulation types, permitted radiated power, channel widths, etc.) [2] However, LTE is generally considered to be a "4G" protocol, and the UIC's Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS) program[3] is considering moving to something "5G"-based (specifically 3GPP R15/16),[4] thus skipping two technological generations. It also shows the internationally agreed spectrum allocations of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Web1.1 The Radio Equipment Regulations 2017 (SI 2017/1206) set out the obligations on economic operators for placing radio equipment on the market. Call features are: The following definitions are a part of the System Requirements Specification (SRS) as defined by the EIRENE standard. There are 4 main things to consider when buying a railroad scanner: Over 99% of all railroad communication can be picked up with an analog scanner. If you have a specific query you should see other ways to contact us. Potentially up to 60 miles with a home/vehicle antenna. Rf. A handful of states have restrictions regarding using a scanner in your vehicle, so here is a detailed explanation of scanner laws in the US. Repeater input uses043 DPL TX. It also shows the internationally agreed spectrum allocations of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The most comprehensive and up to date UK radio scanner frequency database covering WTR, PMR, Airband, Airports, Air Control, Mil Airband / Airfields, Ham and more. WebRadio Electronic Token Block is a system of railway signalling used in the United Kingdom. 3,118. 5-7 oz Orange, mid season). Works on any PC or Mobile running Windows, Mac, IOS, Android and more. These frequencies are commonly used in other countries but are outside the UK allocation. Points at the entrance to a crossing loop are spring-loaded for the correct track for facing movements, and are pushed across by the wheels for trailing movements; they too require no power or interlocking, other than for points heating purposes. Potentially up to 60 miles with a home/vehicle antenna. RETB was phased out on the East Suffolk Line after the last Ipswich-Lowestoft service arrived at Oulton Broad South on Friday 19 October 2012. Bank 8 - Amateur Radio Frequencies For Railfans. [19], As a result, there is an increasing trend towards monitoring and managing GSM-R interference using active and automated testing on board trains and trackside. - Vehicle police scanners can be installed in the dashboard of a vehicle like a car radio. The EIRENE SRS document defines a fixed numbering plan for GSM-R. It also included the major statements, that early implementers would help the other railways starting an implementation, through the exchange of knowledge and experience. First, make sure your seeds are dry before sending them in. The main goal of this group is to exchange information about ongoing implementations based on results already achieved and discussion about gaps in the specifications or implementation reports related to national or international functions. The call is established with an emergency level priority whose level is the highest possible priority 0. 0 RETB is being gradually replaced with the new European in-cab signalling system, ERTMS. The G4S security in my local jobcentre use 461.300, I'm presuming it's nationally used. for some flexibility in the allowed procurement approaches and implementation We can program your scanner with all US rail frequencies. A new control centre was brought into use at Banavie for the West Highland Line from Helensburgh Upper to Fort William and Mallaig, and from Crianlarich to Oban. fQc'$BJ0%62\*}O%tL)I4CIe1@uU+64P2`Km+>.T]J[pmp]i-. 1ut40(YPad0i@E%p2&F Close cooperation is maintained with ETSI - through ETSI Technical Committee Rail Telecommunications- and with the GSM-R Industry. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. With implementation of GSM-R now well underway on Europes railways, and worldwide interest beyond its frontiers, the ERTMS/GSM-R project of the UIC has the task of maintaining the GSM-R specifications, developed under the EIRENE project, managing the UIC roll-out plan for the system and handling issues and problems that arise as the work is progressing. A train stop loop is provided at each stop board, and is normally activated (so that any train attempting to pass it will be immediately brought to a halt). Pro tip: The scanner is the priority; add antenna later to increase signal. A band plan for the 5351.5 5366.5 WRC-15 allocation was agreed at the IARU Region 1 Meeting in September 2017. 141 146.490 Primary Channel 142 146.565 Secondar (backup) Channel 143 466.050 Bank 8 - Amtrak (Los Angeles) 144 160.455 Terminal switching 145 161.055 Police 146 161.475 Police 147 452.900 Car Dept. Previous radio driver-signaller communications relied on analogue radio networks. English and Turkish, 25 October 2022 eliminates the need for drivers to exit the train in the event of a problem. The USB frequencies 5354kHz and 5363kHz shown in the table above are within the all modes segment of the WRC-15 band. In parallel, the advantages and disadvantages of the two potential systems ( GSM or TETRA) were discussed. programming software is more plug-and-play copy-paste than other scanner software, but ultimately, theres still a learning curve. It was possible to prove, during the lifetime of this project, that all the mandatory functions could be successfully implemented and tested. WebCurrent Database Statistics. [10] Being used formerly for regional trunked radio systems the full usage of the new frequencies is aimed for 2015. If you plan on scanning from your home or vehicle, you may want a mounted antenna to increase range. The system is slightly similar to North American Direct Traffic Control, which unlike RETB does not have a cab display unit. Whilstmilitarystations may be heard on any frequency around 5MHz, amateur stations must never attempt to contact military stations outside the frequency allocations above. This token is the authority to occupy the single line, and it cannot be removed from the train until the driver themself releases it. 28,480. Encrypted Talkgroups. Talkgroups. The main task of this expert group is to maintain the SRS, to define technical solutions for functional requirements, to liaise with ETSI, the standardization Body for GSM related to railway requirements, to create the necessary change requests based on implementation reports, to liaise with the TIG (Technical Industry Group) and to define technical improvement necessary for new SRS releases. Following that, this split in two categories does not apply for non-European implementations. Sponsor Post - registered members do not see these adverts; If you mean NRN and CSR then they are definitely secured. Online There are a few exceptions and oddities around the US and for a detailed breakdown visit RadioReference. Harrodsburg District - Danville, KY to Talmage, KY (Lake Division) WebThe USB frequencies 5354kHz and 5363kHz shown in the table above are within the all modes segment of the WRC-15 band. ensures faster and more effective responses to potential hazards with applications such as Railway Emergency Call. In parallel to this railway oriented working groups the GSM-R suppliers have formed a separated group, called IG ( (GSM-R) Industry Group) which works on two aspects : To protect the specific railway features and to improve the development of the GSM standard, UIC is deeply involved in the standardization work with ETSI Technical Committee on Rail Telecommunications. Programming each scanner is unique and we discuss how to program each scanner on its product page. Rail scanning and all the technical terms surrounding it can be a bit overwhelming, so we gathered all of the information you need to choose the best rail scanner. There is no impact for Individual Constituents or Subsystems certification done according to the applicable requirements in EIRENE previous versions. GSM-R is typically implemented using dedicated base station masts close to the railway, with tunnel coverage effected using directional antennae or 'leaky' feeder transmission. This helps to increase safety, reducedelays and improve performance providing a better experience for passengers. wide) and the frequency remained the same. The AAR assigned channel numbers to all 96 frequencies in the 160-161 MHz band. Indeed, I belive it is common in the states for people to listen into the railroad frequences, and they can be listened to. As of to-day, the number of signatories has increased to 37, including railways outside of Europe. Still have questions once youve read through this article? WebDuring the course of their work, the UIC radio frequency group concluded that efforts would have to be undertaken to negotiate, with the European Frequency Committee (CEPT), for the allocation to the railways of a specific frequency band adjacent to the E-GSM band. However, even at that time it was clear, that GSM could not fulfil all the requirements necessary for an efficient railway service. To develop the detailed specifications and to validate that these EIRENE Functional Specifications could be transferred into technical implementations, following an European Call for projects launched in 1995, a consortium of Railways, GSM suppliers and Laboratories teamed up for this answer and successfully get the allocation of this European Project in 1996. Since gaining permission in 2002 to experiment on 5MHz, the Society has provided a basic propagation experiment in which UK amateurs could participate. Mayfield District - Paducah, KY to Mayfield, KY No practical reason other than that with the advent of digital communications it is largely becoming technically impossible for the amateur. Interactive UK Frequency Allocation Table (for an optimal experience, please view on desktop), UK Frequency Allocation Table 2017 (PDF, 2.2 MB). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. That involved the description of mandatory requirements for operational communication services, in and between networks of neighbouring railways, with the goal to allow, in the future, uninterrupted train-services, when crossing borders. A railroad scanner is like an AM/FM radio in that it can receive radio signals, but not transmit them. WebThe AAR assigned channel numbers to all 96 frequencies in the 160-161 MHz band. This project named MORANE (MObile radio for RAilway Networks in Europe) was set up, supported by a Steering Group of railways in France, Italy and Germany and set up in Paris. Like other GSM devices, GSM-R equipment can transmit data and voice. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Comms Design Ltd - System developer for RETB Next Generation, Automatic Train Protection (United Kingdom), Interoperable Communications Based Signaling, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radio_Electronic_Token_Block&oldid=1131939308, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 13:56. This experiment is now concluded and we would like to thank everyone who participated. Frequency License Type Tone Alpha Tag Description Mode Tag; 160.290: KIF838: BM: AAR 012 : Switching 1 (east end) FMN: Railroad: 161.010: WPAV387: BM: AAR 060: Yard operations: FMN: Railroad: 161.160: KGU606: BM: AAR 070: Yard operations: FMN: Railroad: 161.220: BM: CSQ: AAR 074: Switching 2 (west end) FMN: Railroad: The system is based on GSM and EIRENE MORANE specifications which guarantee performance at speeds up to 500km/h (310mph), without any communication loss. The documents incorporate the relevant requirements introducing Internet Protocol based new Core Network architecture, making the system able to use either Packet Switching or Circuit Switching as a bearer for ETCS, allowing the usage of terminals offering improved protection against interferences and inserting the findings of a Working Group managed by the European Railway Agency, with the participation of the UIC, CER, EIM and GSM-R Industry Group. Radio Society of Great Britain Main Site, Useful practical skills for new licensees, All modes. Data transmission is made of periodical TDMA frames (with a period of 4.615ms), for each carrier frequency (physical channel). [24], The Shunting Emergency Call is a dedicated group call with the number 599. Which frequency exactly do you have on 456? Looking to listen to railroad communication, but not sure where to start? improves safety for drivers, maintenance teams and passengers. Yes, even the graffiti that reveals your childlike wonder at railroad crossings. This UK Interface Requirement contains the requirements for the licensing and use of Short Range Devices in the specified frequency bands. The maximum permitted output power is 100 Watts from thetransmitterand 200 Watts eirp from the antenna. I picked up the radio the other day while waiting outside Hebden Bridge with a Track Circit failure. The OG is also responsible for creating a new version of the SRS and upgrading of former MORANE documents. The current versions are 21 December 2015 versions FRS 8.0.0 and SRS 16.0.0[22] Every scanner we sell can pick up analog signals. Even if you could tune into the Cab Secure Radio, you wouldn't be hearing much of interest. the local main station to me can be picked up on 453.55mhz, from memory there is/was in cab frequencies around 205-207mhz, if that's any help. You can, have your rail scanner professionally programmed, There are a few exceptions and oddities around the US and for a detailed breakdown visit. The equipment will be installed at about 250 locations and more than 60 sites in tunnels. Encrypted Talkgroups. This UK Interface Requirement contains the requirements for the licensing and use of Short Range Devices in the specified frequency bands. Talkgroups. It is defined by number prefixes. These groups prepare the ground for a deeper analysis of specific subjects, which cannot be developed, in detail, in the permanent working groups. WebState rail operators acquired six mostly non-grouped parcels which cover 2 15 MHz of spectrum to deploy GSM-R. State rail operators re-licensed 2 x 10 MHz of 1800 MHz spectrum in Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth, and Sydney for Rail Safety and Control Communications. GSM-R, Global System for Mobile Communications Railway or GSM-Railway is an international wireless communications standard for railway communication and applications. Paducah District - Central City, KY to Paducah, KY That means that all digital scanners can also pick up analog, but youre a smart cookie, you knew that. Cairo Subdivision - Cairo, IL to Fulton, KY The FG works with OG and the GSM-R industry Group (IG) to find the right solutions and requirements. They areunlikelyto give operator names or locations but will often exchange informationon equipment andaerials. The Ukrainian Tribute Growout is a great opportunity for tomato lovers to get their hands on some unique and delicious varieties. Yes. Handheld scanners are portable and can be carried around like a walkie-talkie. More new frequencies can be found here at our new forum: Join Tomato Lovers & Participate in the Ukrainian Tribute Growout! Some studies were undertaken to assess the possible frequency needs (Studies to define a traffic model for three representative areas, London, Paris and Munich, were carried out). When the signaller issues a token for a train to enter a section, the TPWS loop at the appropriate board is deactivated, so allowing the train to proceed. [5][6], GSM-R is built on GSM technology, and benefits from the economies of scale of its GSM technology heritage, aiming at being a cost efficient digital replacement for existing incompatible in-track cable and analogue railway radio networks. These had limited functionality and had become increasingly expensive to maintain. It can be interesting to monitor unruly train passengers and rail yard trespassers, but that kind of action is hard to come by. Handheld scanners account for 90% of all scanner sales. WebRadio Electronic Token Block is a system of railway signalling used in the United Kingdom. If that wasn't detailled enough for your purposes then I would be wonderng why you wanted to know. This will allow you to listen from home, and closer to the tracks. Since the release of the WRC-15 band, WSPR activity has moved to the weak signal segment between 5366.0 5366.5kHz. The segments of the IARU band plan in red below cannot be used in the UK. Europe includes the CEPT member states, which include all EU members and Albania, Andorra, Azerbaijan, Bosnia Herzegovina, Georgia, Iceland, Liechtenstein, North Macedonia, Moldavia, Monaco, Montenegro, Norway, San Marino, Serbia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and Vatican City. 148 457.900 Car Dept. In Germany, Italy and France the GSM-R network has between 3,000 and 4,000 base stations. Bank 8 - Amateur Radio Frequencies For Railfans. However, a railroad scanner is special because it can pick up unique radio signals that an average AM/FM cannot. Web15,000km + of railway lines covered 2,500 GSM-R telecoms masts 8,574 installed cab radios 100% coverage across the GSM-R radio network 21,200 drivers and signallers trained 860 signaller terminals 2 switching centres BBRC viewer 49 MB More information GSM-R: for drivers and signallers GSM-R: future improvements Together we can end Channels 001-006 are used in Canada and in the US by some railroad trucking operations. Whether youre growing heirloom varieties or hybrids, tomatoes offer something for everyone. RETB NG.[4]. 8. AM activity can often be found on 5317kHz. Web1.1 The Radio Equipment Regulations 2017 (SI 2017/1206) set out the obligations on economic operators for placing radio equipment on the market. Using a customised fixed telecoms network alongside mobile technology, its processes include journey registration, operational messaging and prioritisingdriver-signaller communications. 9818 0 obj <> endobj Three pilot-lines were planned and realised: Under this MORANE project, prototypes were developed by manufacturers, and three networks were set up and the relevant fixed and mobile terminal equipment provided. Annexes to Test specifications for GSM-R MI related requirements FRS 8.0.0/SRS 16.0.0; Part 4: Network, Implementation & Procurement Guide Aims and Objectives We recommend buying a railroad scanner with at least 200 channels available for programming, which every rail scanner we offer has: There are 97 channels that the American Association of Railroads (AAR) has assigned for rail communication. GSM-R could be supplanted by LTE-R,[1] with the first production implementation being in South Korea. Lines are being shifted to a road channel / dispatcher channel configuration similar to CSX and other railroads. The rugged terrain and light line traffic made it cost-prohibitive to install GSM-R for these areas and so a new radio system, with new base station and on-train equipment, was developed. The general information about frequency allocations (along with modulation types, permitted radiated power, channel widths, etc.) Encrypted Frequencies. It delivers features such as group calls (VGCS), voice broadcast (VBS), location-based connections, and call pre-emption in case of an emergency. Mobile operation is not allowed. Frequencies Grouped All New/Updated Show Repeater Inputs Fire National Fireground Radio Channel Plan The current UK national fireground radio channel plan was agreed with the Home Office in 1993 based on the use of analogue radios and frequency bands of 25 kHz Rev: 2.0.6844 The G4S I got a hit on over a year ago, but no speech. After receiving the token, the driver is then given verbal permission to pass the "Stop Board" and enter that section; the stop board is used instead of signals and therefore needs no electrical supply. Bowling Green KY to Clarksville, TN via Guthrie, KY - 100+ miles, Please login with your Premium Subscriber Account, To learn more about our premium subscription program please see: RadioReference Premium Subscription, First District Road (Cincinnati to Blanchet), Cincinnati Dispatcher (Cincinnati to Blanchet), First District Road (Blanchet to Danville), Kentucky Dispatcher (Blanchet to Danville), Kentucky Dispatcher (Louisville District), CTC Electrocoding - Gilbertsville Jct to Central City. Finally a decision was taken to adopt GSM, which was, at that time, the only system in commercial operation with products available. WebThe USB frequencies 5354kHz and 5363kHz shown in the table above are within the all modes segment of the WRC-15 band. WebCommercial Radio: Domestic Phones: Fire Service: London Eye: London Underground: Long Wave Stations: Marine HF: Maritime Beacons: Marine VHF: Medium Wave Though they've alll moved to ever more secure systems- and obviously the railways are shifting to GSM-R now. They arent written in stone, but theres no reason to change them now. AAR 107-196 Channels listed are an addition to the AAR band plan when narrowbanding took effect. Though they may be Thomas the Train and Edward the Blue Engine fans first and foremost, your grand(son/daughter) might be interested in picking up the hobby. Frequency License Type Tone Alpha Tag Description Mode Tag; 160.290: KIF838: BM: AAR 012 : Switching 1 (east end) FMN: Railroad: 161.010: WPAV387: BM: AAR 060: Yard operations: FMN: Railroad: 161.160: KGU606: BM: AAR 070: Yard operations: FMN: Railroad: 161.220: BM: CSQ: AAR 074: Switching 2 (west end) FMN: Railroad: Following the decision to adopt GSM, the UIC launched a project in 1992, together with the EC and the railways, called EIRENE (European Integrated Radio Enhanced NEtwork). The proposed weak signal segment for <20Hz narrow band modes from 5366.0 5366.5kHz also falls within the UK 5MHz frequency schedule. This is where headphones and a two-way. This was a very important consideration as one of the main objectives was, to use a system already proven with off-the-shelf products available, with the minimum of modifications. There are a lot of railroad scanners on the market and, like most electronics, you get what you pay for. This request was supported by a pre-study on the usability of either GSM or TETRA systems for the future railway mobile communications. Channels 001-006 are used in Canada and in the US by some railroad trucking operations. 2vnHp.k2Rc?|65lRN^tDhs^|WHnQ"pPz3bb9~X}";9=[B-AM(6 8"TS$566$=`iZ 5sL09u@fAh$ 3. Railroad dispatchers are popular because you can listen to communication with all trains incoming and outgoing. Please do not transmit USB on 5330.5kHz, 5357kHz, or 5360kHz. Each TDMA frame is divided in 8 time slots, named logical channels (577s long, each time-slot), carrying 148 bits of information. Ensure that the transmitted spectrum is completely within theallocatedfrequencies. This variety grows best when grown alone and can reach up to 12 feet tall. A first draft of these EIRENE specifications was finalised by 1995. If you listen outside, near the rail yard, it can get very loud, so over-ear headphones are highly recommended. This AoI was signed by 17 railways. About 30-35 miles. [2] The Cambrian line was due to be changed over to the new system by spring 2010 but was delayed, being commissioned on 11 March 2011. On arrival at a "token exchange point", the driver reports their position to the signaller by radio and requests the "token" for the next section of line ahead. As of 2008, in Italy more than 9,000 kilometres (5,600mi) of railway lines are served by the GSM-R infrastructure: this number includes both ordinary and high speed lines, as well as more than 1,000km (620mi) of tunnels. WebState rail operators acquired six mostly non-grouped parcels which cover 2 15 MHz of spectrum to deploy GSM-R. State rail operators re-licensed 2 x 10 MHz of 1800 MHz spectrum in Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth, and Sydney for Rail Safety and Control Communications. Contact us and we can help you find the best scanner antenna or view our Antenna Buyer's Guide. A project Team was established within this project. Channels 001-006 are used in Canada and in the US by some railroad trucking operations. GSM-R raises safety, performance and customer experience standards across Britainswhole rail network, while delivering the foundation for a digitally enabled railway that will deliverreal benefits topassengersandindustryalike. Communication with UK military cadet stations is permitted. This includesareas such astunnelsand deep cuttings, where radio communications have not previously beenpossible, therefore the system: By replacing the patchwork of increasingly inefficient and expensive legacy systems, GSM-R reduces ongoing maintenance costs, improves reliability and delivers the foundation for a digitally enabled railway network.