Implies that if we think the moral law is good (simply) because God wills it, then we have no reason to think the moral law is good in itself - it gains its goodness because God wills it. Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. Our values, principles, and purpose are what give us a sense of what's good, right, and meaningful in our lives. 8. It takes rules dictated by a normative theory and attempts to prescribe the right outcome for particular cases based on that theory. This ethics exam covers all aspects of ethics and its major role in various events and incidents. Do what the categorical imperative says, According to the Stoics, one reason for doing your duty is because it will help you be happy (you'll never be disappointed!). Used by Peter Singer to explain what we mean when we say all people are equal (There is only one option):, Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a . This is an example of, Consider this rule-utilitarian argument against legalizing euthanasia: Passing a law to permit active voluntary euthanasia would inevitably lead to abuses such as more frequent use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and unnecessary killing; therefore, no such law should be passed. To learn more about Ethics and laws, refer to the link: A common moral justification for allocation of a medical treatment is saving the most lives, which often means prioritizing patients who are most likely to benefit from treatment. B. Such a utilitarian move would conflict with. What did President Bush mean by "new world order"? B. Which of the following can be a contributing factor for unethical student behavior in a class? Chooses an action from a sense of duty A. If radical subjectivism is true, then there are no moral disagreements. Quiz: Kantian Ethics and Engineering Ethics! Let's How good are your ethics? On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. d.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. 6. Traditional theories often assume that the world consists of atomistic individuals with perfect rationality, Unlike Kant, who maintained that reason is all that is necessary for making moral decisions, feminist ethicists insist that emotion should play a role too, The ethics of care might be thought of as an essential element of virtue ethics, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to ethics that focuses on being aware of people's feelings, needs, and viewpoints, The principle of impartiality, which says that from the moral point of view all persons are considered equal and should be treated accordingly, is, alled into question by feminist ethicists, Judith Jarvis Thomson claims that her moderate argument regarding abortion, does not have the implication that a woman has a right to secure the death of the unborn child, With the violinist scenario, Judith Jarvis Thomson tries to show that, the mother has a right to defend herself against the unborn's use of her body against her will (a right to have an abortion), Mary Anne Warren suggests that being genetically human is the same thing as being a person in the moral sense. a.) Something can be both unethical and illegal. Be aware of the profession's mission, values, and ethical principles, and practice in a manner consistent with them by acting honestly and responsibly. Cite text evidence in your answer. Cultural relativists may believe that their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures, but this belief has been challenged. One premise of the main argument for cultural relativism is that because different cultures have different beliefs about what is right and wrong, there are no objective moral principles. Which of the following best describes the decision-making tool provided in the handbook? The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Following this case, consumers felt even more confident in Ford's diligence in designing cars for safety. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. It is deeply reflected in formal laws and regulations. True. Engineers may perform services outside of their areas of competence as long as they inform their employers or clients. 5. A. Happiness XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. Is the view that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration. The private sector proposed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as a way to regulate competition within industries. Are your knowledge of ethics and moral principles good? One way we might reject Gay-Williams' argument from nature is by showing that not everything that sets us against our natural inclinations is wrong (like brushing our teeth). Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Her position on access to health care is best described as, The component of the Affordable Care Act called the individual mandate required individuals to have, basic health insurance, with some exceptions, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Code of eithics. The statements which are true about Ethics and laws are given below: Laws can help define ethical and unethical behaviors. D. Ethics are a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct. b.) A parent's guidance tends to be helpful and needed, and some young women have regretted having abortions, The pro-lifer can argue that Mary Anne Warren's view of personhood leads to an absurdity: if a fetus is not a person, then neither is a newborn. Therefore we (usually) think active euthanasia is wrong. it is possible, since people who have divergent religious beliefs can still have shared values, such as justice, fairness, equality, and tolerance. C. An activity that accords with virtue. and more. People in Equalia have observed this practice from the outside for years and have recently tried to rally international support for a unified effort to enact reforms in Oppressia. Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? yes, because the action of engaging the switch, which Vinnie knows will result in Kenny's death, satisfies all the conditions required by the doctrine, Suppose a ninety-year-old man is dying of cancer and is in excruciating pain that no medicine can relieve. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology.. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and . Marquis argues that abortion is always immoral. How does knowing the story's historical context help you understand Harry's response to the generous Indian doctor? C. As an approach is neither inherently hostile to nor inherently in favor of casual sex, A. if something is for the weak, then it is wrong. Premise 3: Abortion is the killing of an innocent person. It is important because criminal justice system is more . Behaving ethically requires that we meet the mandatory standards of the law and then go above and beyond them to recognize that an action may be legal but we personally may consider it unacceptable. Which of the following is true about considering opposing views when arguing an ethical claim in conversations or essays about ethics? Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. Antoine is considering adopting the ethical theory of cultural relativism, so he is in the process of evaluating it. Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are. Grammar Quiz: Test Your Grammar Knowledge With Questions. On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. If we say 'good' refers to a psychological state, then we'll never be able to settle debates about why we chose a particular psychological state as 'good', A thing is only good as a means to some other good end, the view that the motive for all our actions is self-interest, Decisions are based on what is best for the individual making the decision. if you think eating animals is okay because they aren't rational, then you ought to think it might be okay to eat the mentally disabled or infants). You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. The second premise of the conventional argument against active euthanasia states: it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. Several months later, the patient obtains a copy of his chart and sees the omission. Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Which Stand Do You Have? Describe how a company's ethical business practices affect its goodwill. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are., Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. According to Halwani, casual sex is wrong for a virtuous agent under two conditions: 1) if it consumes the agent's life (then it is wrong); 2) if it is done for pleasure (then it is wrong). Ethics and Contrastivism. is an example of the _________ test. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. What are the underlying values, Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you admire and trust? C. Exemplified by picking up strangers at a bar/club, B. Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. XX By understanding the different perspectives of the conceptual foundations, business decision-making may be enhanced. Philosophy improves understanding of argumentation. Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. Revision: I plummeted 15 feet. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates. Alexei asks her the following question: "If you had borrowed money from someone and promised to pay it back a week later, wouldn't you be thrilled if they came to you after that week and said that there was no need to pay the loan back?" Organizer of family life b. A. consequences B. actions C. character D. duty 2. Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. According to G. E. Moore, what is the 'naturalistic fallacy'? What do they do that inspires you? G. E. Moore thinks the task of Ethicists to: A. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about. container homes for sale in puerto rico; can chickens eat loquats; cook county, illinois genealogy trails; tony gwynn vs greg maddux The Center develops policy designed to address issues in ethics and human rights at the state, national, and international levels. The following information should not be considered: It includes the new recruitment. What is the length of the IPv6 datagram header? This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding. The goal of ethics is to search for truths in order to be a better person . The quiz below has questions on Kantian ethics and engineering ethics. The code of ethics as a human being regroups a number of virtues that are supposed to help you live and survive around people of your species or community. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. It thinks we must resolve ethical debates through scientific inquiry. Social workers' primary responsibility is to promote the well-being of clients. Which of the following is also a component of emotivism that would distinguish it from other noncognitivist views? Like other laws, ethics can be defined. Someone other than the patient then chooses euthanasia on the patient's behalf. It is unclear, since there is little relation between earnings estimates and stock performance. The Enlightened SelfInterest School c. The Inherence School The Invisible Hand School, Cheating on exams is acceptable . Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. B. Virtue accords with a rational principle and also has an affective dimension Unit 1 Challenge 1 Which of the following statements is true regarding the regulation of ethics in accounting? Following a proper ethical code of conduct is essential in many We welcome you to this fun yet introspective ethics matters self-test. What makes ethics different from other subjects is that ethical claims do not need to be supported by logical arguments, while in other subjects logical arguments are always needed to support one's claims. C. If we are trying to maximize the total intrinsic value, it actually collapses into Act-Consequentialism, A. Ethics is not subject to the same of rigor as other philosophical pursuits. If societal behavior has always fascinated you, or you take a keen interest in all things philosophical, do well with our ethics online quizzes and flaunt your success across the web. Ethics training is formal training to develop an awareness of questionable business behavior and to . (Points : 2) Acting ethically is always easier than any other form of action. defining good as pleasure, or satisfied desire, etc.). aristotle's virtue ethics quiz questions and answers. NAEYC recognizes that those who work with young children face many daily decisions that have moral and ethical implications. Which of the following moral theories could she adopt without fear that it would conflict with her existing beliefs? In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. Individuals should seek the advice of an attorney before reporting illegal conduct to law enforcement authorities or any outside party. What is Aristotle's reason for thinking the way he does about the 'good' of humankind? Code of ethics. Hume thinks that if morality were based on the real relations of ideas (reasons), then animal and oak tree activity would be considered moral and/or immoral. Ethical norms b. There are no positive consequences of harassment. Ethics and morals relate to "right" and "wrong" conduct. What are the grounds on which this challenge has been made? Ethics also means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own . Cantal Asia? Hume thinks we maintain objectivity in moral discussions by taking the perspective of a judicious spectator. Answered by ProfessorTank1467. Applied Ethics is mainly about figuring out the content of moral theories. utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type of action) is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it tends to produce unhappiness or painnot just for the performer of the action but also for everyone else . The view that tolerance is objectively good contradicts the central principle of cultural relativism. He should look for an individual who embodies virtue and then imitate this person, much like an apprentice learns from a master of some skill, It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). Business ethics is the application of general ethical ideas to business behavior. Because it deprives the victim of a future like ours. to teach you how to be ethical Ethical business behavior facilitates and promotes good to society, improves profitability, fosters business relations and employee productivity. d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. 3. Sanjay is Sikh and Joanne is Christian. The NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct offers guidelines for responsible behavior and sets forth a common basis for resolving the principal ethical dilemmas encountered in early childhood care and education. Suppose she uses Mary Anne Warren's list of criteria for personhood and determines that the creature displays three of the five criteria. In 2002, the eighty-six-year-old war hero Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Jr., who had made a suicide pact with his eighty-nine-year-old wife, ended his life with an overdose of sleeping pills. B. Lying would be permissible in cases where telling the truth would make someone suffer unnecessarily, Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. Which of the following best describes the criteria by which we judge manners and rules of behavior? Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated . That because the behavior is not criminal, the drugs causing it should not be criminalized either. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. Alexei then replies, "Good. approach to ethics that is dominated by a concern with the place of values within the natural world. Which of the following is expected of a student under the College of Business Student Code of Ethics? Which of the following is NOT true about citations? Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? According to the handbook, padding a resume is not an unethical act because so many people do it. Which of the following best describes how evidence gathered from our considered moral judgments and our moral experiences helps us evaluate moral theories? A migraine is often preceded by an "aura" consisting of symptoms such as blurred vision or no tolerance for loud noises. Why? Think you can pass the quiz? . So it is necessary to constantly examine one's standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. Which criticism raised against virtue ethics does Mary's situation illustrate? Which of the following is NOT true with respect to conceptual foundations of values or ethics? In that case, Huemer thinks: B. According to the doctrine of double effect, would Vinnie be morally permitted to engage the switch and divert the train to the alternate track? Even when people cannot afford adequate health care, their rights haven't been violated. Tell why it is foolish to spend inordinate amounts of time on picayune matters. C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. Huemer thinks that a person has the right to exercise control over his or her own body in a manner similar to the way one may exercise control over his or her property. If it were true, noncognitivism is correct. The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? The Social Responsibility School b. According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. The COR may not conduct inspections The building opposite this one contain a superb library. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Describe a practical way to prioritize the claims of stakeholders. Aristotle's Virtue Ethics Quiz Questions And Answers, Enmgy E-00059-15-o Series1 Ethics - 1 Cpe Hour For A Score Of At Least 70%. The government has no role to play apart from making sure people aren't prevented from getting care. A situation in which an engineers loyalty and obligations may be compromised because of self interests or other loyalties and obligations. 1.01 Commitment to Clients. Any substance other than food which is used for recreation (having fun! XX Refuse to help your colleague and report his actions to an Ethics Officer at your company. C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. Try this quiz and see for yourself. "Reason is the slave of the passions" means: A. Ethics are the values, which have developed throughout our lives and influence our moral behavior. Ethics governs not just the treatment provided to the research participants but also to the researchers. b.) Is universal and necessary He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. Ethics, Integrity, Self Representation & Job Acquisition. Take this quiz and test your knowledge for the same. c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. Gay-Williams thinks that natural instincts are a guide for determining whether an action is right or wrong. Raja Halwani argues that sexual desire is inherently morally suspicious, but is not inherently morally wrong. According to Halwani, fungibility is necessarily (always) wrong. Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing ethics is likely to lead to error and confusion about those things we hold most dear, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, doing ethics can have value even for religious believers. Question: Of the following statements, which is NOT true about ethics and integrity? Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? Marquis' argument against abortion would also necessarily mean that contraception is morally-wrong. Expert Answer. a. XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. C. Implies that if we think God gives us a moral law because it is good, then (presumably) we should be able to figure it out without reference to God by figuring out what is good for us. What is the most likely explanation for the conclusion that Alexei has drawn? A guideline for members of a professional group used for self-regulation of the group. Moreover, revisions to Cultural Competence standard provide more explicit guidance to social workers. B. He asks his doctor to prescribe him a lethal dose of drugs, which she does. One day, Frank asks Mary what she thinks of a hat he has recently purchased. Which of the following is not a stakeholder? x contracting officers representative x contracting officer All of the following statements are correct about COR inspection EXCEPT: . Suppose that Judah wants to become a virtuous person but does not know where to begin. expresses a verifiable fact. According to ethical egoism, the morally right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good over evil for oneself. The correct answer here is B.Ethics seeks to define good and bad. A series of true/false questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics follows. It is only a part of formal institutions. I can't afford a 60-inch television, but no one is preventing me from buying one. The fetus is a person at the moment of conception. Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. CONCEPT Benefits of Philosophy and Ethics 3 Kevin has thoroughly researched whether artificial intelligence can have free will. Every line of work has a code of ethics that people are expected to follow, and the quiz below is perfect to see how the knowledge you are when it comes to Not graded - Just for review and practice! Which of the following routes would a virtue ethicist be likely to recommend? analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about, Claims moral judgments are expressions of feelings, Denies that there are basic universal moral demands that apply to everyone, Says that moral claims are supposed to track the reactions of a hypothetical impartial observer. A person who does not know how to swim is not morally obligated to jump into a pond to save a drowning boy, Commonsense morality distinguishes between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions.